Key Takeaways
- Partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations are claims a former partner sends to the Department of Home Affairs about the current sponsor. They are not findings, and the Department must weigh them against all the other evidence before it relies on them.
- An allegation on its own cannot trigger a refusal of the sponsorship under regulation 1.20KC. That regulation needs a recorded conviction for a relevant offence and a significant criminal record. Regulation 1.20KB is different because a charge for a registrable offence can matter where an applicant is under 18.
- Allegations usually do their damage through the genuineness assessment, the sponsor's credibility and the applicant's integrity obligations, not through the sponsorship limitations themselves.
- If the Department intends to rely on information from a former partner, section 57 of the Migration Act 1958 generally requires it to give the applicant particulars and invite comment before refusing the visa.
- The strongest response is calm, documented and consistent: court and police records, family law orders, Form 888 statements from people who know the sponsor, and a clear explanation of the history with the former partner.
- A refusal based on the allegations can be reviewed by the Administrative Review Tribunal, but the 28 day time limit (7 days in immigration detention) cannot be extended.
Partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations arise when a former partner contacts the Department of Home Affairs and accuses the current Australian sponsor of something serious. In a partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations case, the accusation might be violence, a sham earlier relationship, hidden children, a criminal past or fraud. The new couple often learns about it only when a letter arrives.
This guide is written for the Australian sponsor. It explains how the Department receives information from a former partner, how it weighs that information, which rules an allegation can and cannot trigger, and how to prepare a response that protects the current application. It also covers the section 57 letter, the difference between an allegation and a court order, the effect on the genuineness assessment and the review rights if the visa is refused. The commercial page on partner visa sponsorship limitations explains the wider sponsorship rules that sit around this problem, and the complete guide to partner visas in Australia sets out every subclass and stage.
The central point is this. An ex-partner's accusation is information, not a decision. The Department decides the Subclass 820, Subclass 309 or Subclass 300 application on all the evidence. A partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations problem becomes dangerous only when the accusation goes unanswered, is answered badly, or is supported by records the couple did not disclose.
What are partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations?
Partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations are statements made by a sponsor's former spouse or de facto partner to the Department that, if accepted, would count against the sponsor or the current relationship.
The former partner may be someone the sponsor previously sponsored for a partner or fiance visa. The former partner may also be an Australian, a person on another visa, or someone living overseas who was never part of any visa process. What matters is that the former partner has personal knowledge of the sponsor's past, or claims to, and has decided to share it with the Department.
Partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations usually reach the Department in one of four ways:
- A tip-off. The former partner reports the sponsor through the Department's online reporting channels, by email or by letter. The answer on whether information from an ex-partner or a tip-off can be used against a partner visa explains this route.
- The former partner's own visa case. A former partner who was sponsored by the sponsor may make claims about the sponsor in their own partner visa application, often under the family violence provisions.
- Documents from other proceedings. Family law, property or parenting disputes can produce affidavits and orders that later find their way to the Department.
- Police and court records. Where the former partner made a complaint to police, the result may appear in the sponsor's police checks or in court records.
In partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations matters, the source is important because it shapes how much weight the Department gives to the information and how the sponsor should answer it.
Why do former partners make allegations to the Department?
Former partners make allegations for many reasons, and some of them are genuine. A partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations matter should never be approached on the assumption that the former partner is lying, and it should never be approached on the assumption that the Department will believe every word.
The common motives behind partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations include:
- Anger after separation. Separation can produce strong feelings. Some former partners want to stop the sponsor from moving on, or want the new partner to suffer.
- Their own immigration interests. A former partner whose visa depended on the sponsor may want to strengthen their own case by describing the sponsor in a particular way.
- Parenting and property disputes. Allegations made in family law proceedings sometimes spill into immigration. A former partner seeking leverage may contact the Department during a parenting dispute.
- Genuine concern. Some former partners report conduct they honestly believe is dangerous, or report a relationship they honestly believe is not genuine.
- Mistaken belief. Some former partners simply misunderstand how the sponsor's new relationship started, or assume that an overlap in time means deception.
The Department knows that partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations can be driven by motive. Motive does not automatically make an allegation false. It does, however, affect how much weight a careful decision maker will give to an uncorroborated claim. Part of the work in any partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations response is to show the decision maker the context in which the allegation was made, using evidence rather than accusation.
How does the Department use partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations?
The Department treats partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations as part of "all the information available" when it decides the application. It does not treat the information as proven simply because it was received.
Department policy on assessing de facto relationships lists the material a delegate may consider when deciding whether a relationship is genuine and continuing. That list includes the documents lodged with the application, Form 888 statements from supporting witnesses, interviews with the applicant or sponsor, and any adverse information, described in the policy as a "dob-in", received from third parties. A tip-off from a former partner is therefore something the case officer may legitimately take into account. The guide to the partner visa genuine and continuing relationship test explains the broader assessment that this information feeds into.
In practice, a case officer who receives partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations will usually do some or all of the following:
- check the Department's own records for the sponsor's previous sponsorships, visa applications and declarations;
- compare the allegation with what the sponsor and applicant have already said in the application;
- request further information from the applicant under section 56 of the Migration Act;
- invite the applicant, and sometimes the sponsor, to an interview;
- request police checks from the sponsor where regulation 1.20KC is relevant; and
- if the information is going to be relied on, put it to the applicant under section 57.
The answer on whether Home Affairs will contact the couple before deciding a partner visa explains when that contact is required and when it is not, and the comparison of section 56 and section 57 letters explains the difference between a request for information and a natural justice invitation.
Can the Department refuse a visa just because of partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations?
No. An allegation alone is not a ground for refusal. The Department must decide whether the criteria for the visa are met, and an unproven claim is only one piece of evidence in that decision.
There is no regulation that says a sponsorship must be refused because of partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations. The sponsorship rules in Division 1.4B of the Migration Regulations 1994 are tied to objective facts: previous approved sponsorships under regulation 1.20J, a permanent Contributory Parent visa under regulation 1.20KA, charges or convictions for registrable offences under regulation 1.20KB, and convictions for relevant offences together with a significant criminal record under regulation 1.20KC. An accusation does not satisfy any of those tests by itself.
That does not mean partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations are harmless. A visa can be refused because the decision maker is not satisfied the relationship is genuine and continuing, because the applicant has given false or misleading information, or because the sponsorship cannot be approved for a reason the allegation has exposed. The danger is indirect. The allegation prompts the Department to look harder, and what it finds, or what the couple fails to explain, decides the outcome. The guide to why partner visas get refused shows how these grounds commonly arise.
What kinds of allegations do ex-partners make about sponsors?
Most partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations fall into six categories. Each one engages a different part of the law, so the response must be tailored to the category rather than written as a general denial.
Allegations of violence or abuse
The former partner claims the sponsor was violent, threatening, controlling or abusive. This is the most serious and most common category of partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations. It may be raised in a tip-off or in the former partner's own family violence claim. Whether it affects the sponsorship depends on whether there are charges, convictions or court orders, which are discussed later in this guide. The guide to partner visa intervention orders explains how protection orders are treated in partner cases.
Allegations that an earlier relationship was a sham
The former partner claims that the sponsor's earlier sponsored relationship was not genuine, for example that the sponsor was paid or that the marriage was arranged only for a visa. In partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations of this type, if the sponsor was the person sponsored in that earlier relationship, the allegation can also reach back to the sponsor's own permanent visa. The guide to partner visa sham relationship allegations explains how the Department approaches claims of contrived relationships.
Allegations about undisclosed children or an ongoing relationship
The former partner claims the sponsor has children who were not declared, or that the sponsor never really ended the earlier relationship. Partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations of this kind go directly to whether the current relationship is mutually exclusive. Department policy recognises that where there is a common child and shared parental responsibility, regular communication between former partners is expected and is not, by itself, evidence of an ongoing relationship.
Allegations of criminal conduct
The former partner claims the sponsor has a criminal history, committed offences overseas, or has charges pending. The question in these partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations is what the police and court records actually show. The guide to a partner visa sponsor criminal record explains how records are assessed.
Allegations of fraud or false information
The former partner claims the sponsor lied in an earlier application, used false documents, or hid a previous marriage. This can raise questions about the sponsor's own visa history and about the integrity of the current application. The guide to the partner visa sponsor's own visa history explains why the Department looks backwards.
Allegations about money and motive
The former partner claims the sponsor is "collecting" partners, charging for sponsorship, or using the visa system for financial gain. These claims usually overlap with the sham and fraud categories and are tested in the same way: against records, timelines and the sponsor's previous sponsorship history.
Does it matter whether the ex-partner was previously sponsored by the sponsor?
Yes. If the former partner was sponsored by the sponsor and that visa was granted, the earlier sponsorship counts toward the sponsor's limit under regulation 1.20J, and the former partner's own file gives the Department a second, detailed source of information about the sponsor.
The Department checks the sponsorship information the sponsor gives and its own sponsorship database records when it applies regulation 1.20J. A former partner who was sponsored will therefore already be visible on the sponsor's record, whether or not the former partner makes a complaint. The hub post on partner visa sponsorship limitations explains the count of two, the five year rules and the waiver.
In a partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations case involving a previously sponsored former partner, the decision maker can compare three accounts of the earlier relationship: what the sponsor said when sponsoring the former partner, what the former partner said in their own application, and what the sponsor is saying now. Inconsistencies between those accounts can damage credibility more than the allegation itself. That is why a sponsor should review, before responding, what was said in the earlier application. The guide to partner visa previous relationships explains how earlier relationships are disclosed and assessed, and the answer for a sponsor who was sponsored before explains the related history issues.
Do partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations affect sponsorship approval under regulations 1.20KB and 1.20KC?
Only if the allegations are backed by the specific charges or convictions those regulations require. An accusation that has never resulted in a charge or a recorded conviction cannot be used to refuse the sponsorship under regulation 1.20KC, and it does not engage regulation 1.20KB.
Regulation 1.20KC: convictions and a significant criminal record
Regulation 1.20KC allows the Department to refuse to approve a sponsorship for a Subclass 300, Subclass 309 or Subclass 820 visa where the sponsor has been convicted of a relevant offence and has a significant criminal record in relation to that offence. The refusal is subject to the discretion in regulation 1.20KC(4) to approve the sponsorship where it is reasonable to do so.
A "relevant offence" is defined in regulation 1.20KC(2). It covers offences involving violence against a person (including murder, assault, sexual assault and the threat of violence), harassment, molestation, intimidation or stalking, breach of an apprehended violence order or similar order, firearms or other dangerous weapons, people smuggling, human trafficking, slavery or slavery-like practices (including forced marriage), kidnapping or unlawful confinement, and attempting or aiding those offences. The guide to partner visa sponsor relevant offences explains each category.
A "significant criminal record" is defined in regulation 1.20KD. In summary, it means a sentence of death, life imprisonment, a term of imprisonment of 12 months or more, or two or more terms totalling 12 months or more. A suspended sentence of 12 months or more counts. The guide to a partner visa sponsor significant criminal record works through the rules.
Department policy is explicit on three points that matter in a partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations case:
- No convictions, no 1.20KC refusal. If the sponsor has not been convicted of any offence, the delegate cannot refuse to approve the sponsorship under regulation 1.20KC(3).
- Offences without a recorded conviction. Where police checks show an offence but no conviction was recorded, for example a good behaviour bond without conviction, the delegate cannot disclose the offence to the applicant or rely on it to refuse the sponsorship under regulation 1.20KC.
- Unresolved charges. The sponsorship cannot be refused under regulation 1.20KC because a criminal matter has not yet been finalised. The delegate may ask for information about the case, and there is some scope to defer a decision if charges are likely to be resolved soon. Information about the case may also be relevant to genuineness.
The guide to a partner visa sponsor conviction without jail explains where non-custodial outcomes fit, and the answer on whether charges that did not lead to a conviction must be disclosed deals with the disclosure question.
Regulation 1.20KB: children included in the application
Regulation 1.20KB protects minor applicants. Where any applicant is under 18 at the time of decision, the sponsorship must be refused if the sponsor has been convicted of, or charged with, a registrable offence (broadly, a child sex offence or a related serious offence), unless an exception applies. Department policy also says that where a sponsor or the sponsor's partner has an unresolved charge for an offence involving assault or violence against a person, the visa decision should generally be deferred until the charge has been dealt with.
This is why partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations of violence become far more significant when they lead to a charge and the applicant's children are included in the application. The guide to partner visa stepchildren explains how children are included, and the guide to partner visa child custody and consent covers the related family law issues.
Consent to disclosure of convictions
For the Subclass 820, paragraph 820.221(4)(b) requires the sponsor to consent to the Department disclosing any conviction for a relevant offence to each applicant included in the sponsorship. Equivalent requirements apply to the Subclass 309 and Subclass 300. A conviction that has been quashed or otherwise nullified, or for which the sponsor has been pardoned with the effect that the sponsor is taken never to have been convicted, is disregarded (subclause 820.221(5)). The consent requirement is triggered only by a recorded conviction for a relevant offence. It is not triggered by an allegation.
What is the difference between an allegation, an AVO and a conviction?
An allegation is an unproven claim. An apprehended violence order, intervention order or domestic violence order is a civil order made by a court. A conviction is a criminal finding recorded by a court after a plea or finding of guilt. Each one is treated differently in a partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations case.
- Allegation only, no police involvement. It cannot be relied on under regulation 1.20KC. It may still be weighed on genuineness and credibility.
- Police report made, no charge. It cannot be relied on under regulation 1.20KC. It may prompt questions and requests for information.
- Protection order in place, no criminal charge. It cannot be relied on under regulation 1.20KC. The terms of the order and its history may be relevant to genuineness and to any children.
- Charge pending. The sponsorship cannot be refused under regulation 1.20KC for an unresolved matter. The decision may be deferred, and regulation 1.20KB may apply if an applicant is under 18.
- Conviction for a relevant offence with a sentence under 12 months. There is no significant criminal record, so there is no refusal under regulation 1.20KC. Consent to disclosure is required, and the conviction is disclosed to the applicant.
- Conviction for a relevant offence with a significant criminal record. This is a ground to refuse under regulation 1.20KC(3), subject to the discretion in regulation 1.20KC(4) to approve where reasonable.
In partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations cases, many protection orders are made by consent and without admissions. That is a common feature of family law and local court practice, and it should be explained clearly where it applies. A breach of an apprehended violence order or similar order, however, is itself a relevant offence under regulation 1.20KC(2) if it results in a conviction. The guide to a partner visa sponsor breach of AVO explains that scenario, and the answer on whether a person can obtain a partner visa if there is a domestic violence order against them covers the related applicant-side question.
Where the former partner's allegation has led to a charge, the guide to a partner visa domestic violence charge and the answer on whether a person can get a partner visa with a pending criminal charge explain the timing problem. Where there is already a conviction, the guides to a partner visa sponsor domestic violence conviction, a partner visa sponsor assault conviction and a partner visa sponsor stalking conviction deal with each offence type.
How do ex-partner allegations affect the genuineness assessment?
This is where partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations most often cause harm. Even when an allegation cannot trigger a sponsorship limitation, it can lead the decision maker to doubt that the current relationship is genuine and continuing.
For the Subclass 820 and Subclass 309, regulation 1.09A requires the decision maker to consider all the circumstances of the relationship, including four matters: the financial aspects of the relationship, the nature of the household, the social aspects of the relationship, and the nature of the persons' commitment to each other. Partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations may challenge any of these. Common examples are:
- Overlap. The former partner says the sponsor was still living with them when the new relationship began. This raises the question whether the current relationship was mutually exclusive from the date claimed.
- Undisclosed ongoing contact. The former partner says the sponsor still visits, stays over or supports them financially. Contact for children is expected. Contact that looks like an ongoing relationship needs explanation.
- Purpose. The former partner says the sponsor is in the new relationship for money, for a visa fee or to help a relative. This attacks commitment.
- Pattern. The former partner points to several previous partners and suggests the sponsor repeatedly sponsors people for reward.
The decision maker must weigh partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations against the evidence of the current relationship. That is why the couple's own evidence must be strong enough to stand on its own. The guides to partner visa relationship evidence and the partner visa relationship statement explain how the case is built, and the answer on why a relationship can be questioned despite strong evidence explains how third party information can shift the assessment.
Two Tribunal decisions from the partner visa remittals record are useful illustrations of how the sponsor's history is examined. In Nguyen (Migration) [2023] AATA 3868, a Subclass 309 matter remitted to the Department, the reported issues were the sponsor's migration history, credibility concerns and the sponsor's marital history. In Huynh (Migration) [2023] AATA 92, a Subclass 820 matter remitted to the Department, the reported issue was a sponsor in a previous relationship, and the Tribunal was satisfied the relationship was genuine at the time of application. Both show that a sponsor's past relationships are examined closely, and that the past can be answered with evidence.
What happens when a former sponsored partner claims family violence in their own visa case?
A former partner who was sponsored by the sponsor may apply to remain in Australia under the family violence provisions in Division 1.5 of the Migration Regulations 1994 after the relationship ends. In that case, the alleged perpetrator must be the sponsor. The sponsor is not a party to the former partner's visa decision and does not usually see the evidence or the finding.
Family violence claims under Division 1.5 can be judicially determined, for example through a court order or conviction, or non-judicially determined, where the claim is supported by prescribed evidence rather than a court finding. The commercial page on family violence partner visa matters and the guide to partner visa family violence explain the provisions from the applicant's side, and the answer on police reports and court orders in family violence claims explains the evidence that is commonly relied on.
For the sponsor now sponsoring a new partner, three consequences follow:
- The earlier sponsorship still counts. Department policy says that a sponsorship where the applicant was granted a permanent visa on family violence grounds counts under regulation 1.20J. The five year rule in regulation 1.20J(1)(b) runs from the date the former partner's visa application was made.
- The finding is not a conviction. A family violence finding in someone else's visa case is not a conviction for a relevant offence. It cannot, by itself, satisfy regulation 1.20KC.
- The claim may still be on file. The decision maker on the current application may be aware of the earlier claim. If it is going to be relied on as part of the reason for refusal, it should be put to the applicant under section 57.
Several Tribunal decisions from the partner visa remittals record show how often family violence is raised when a sponsored relationship ends. In Nugrohowati [2023] AATA 2856, a Subclass 820 matter remitted to the Department, the reported issues were that the relationship broke down and family violence was claimed. In Topcubasi [2021] AATA 806, a Subclass 820 matter remitted to the Department, the reported issues were a non-judicially determined family violence claim and statutory declarations. In 2000852 (Migration) [2024] AATA 3125, a Subclass 820 matter remitted to the Department, the reported issues were family violence committed by the sponsor and a credible witness. In 2210939 (Migration) [2026] ARTA 699, a Subclass 820 matter remitted to the Department, the reported issues were post-traumatic stress disorder affecting the hearing, family violence by the sponsor and inconsistent evidence. These were the former partners' own cases. They show why a sponsor in a later partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations matter should assume the earlier claim may be known and should prepare to address it calmly.
How does the Department weigh credibility, corroboration and motive?
The Department weighs an allegation by asking whether it is credible, whether it is corroborated by independent evidence, and whether it is consistent with the rest of the material. A partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations assessment is not a contest of who sounds more convincing.
The factors a careful decision maker is likely to consider when testing partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations include:
- Specificity. Does the allegation give dates, places and details that can be checked, or is it general?
- Independent support. Is there a police record, court order, medical record, message history or witness that supports it?
- Consistency. Does it match what the former partner said in their own application, in court documents or to police? Does it match what the sponsor has said?
- Timing. Was it made at a point that suggests a motive, for example during a parenting dispute or immediately after learning of the new relationship?
- Relevance. Does it actually bear on a visa criterion, or is it a personal complaint?
- The sponsor's response. Has the sponsor answered the substance with documents, or only with denial?
Credibility cuts both ways. A sponsor who exaggerates, attacks the former partner or gives an account that conflicts with earlier declarations can lose credibility that the documents would otherwise have protected. The guides to partner visa conflicting statements and partner visa interview inconsistencies explain how small differences become large problems. Cabsari (Migration) [2021] AATA 1432, a Subclass 820 matter remitted to the Department, is a reminder of how credibility is engaged by a sponsor's history: the reported issues were a religious marriage while the sponsor was legally married to a first wife, and credibility.
Will the sponsor be interviewed?
Yes, possibly. When partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations raise genuine doubt, the Department may invite the applicant, the sponsor or both to an interview. Interviews are used to test the account of the relationship and to put concerns directly. The guide to the partner visa sponsor interview explains what to expect, the answer on whether there will be an interview for a spouse visa explains when interviews are used, and the answer on whether a lawyer can prepare a couple for a partner visa interview explains how preparation works. The list of partner visa interview questions is a practical starting point.
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What is a section 57 letter in a partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations case?
A section 57 letter is the Department's written invitation to the visa applicant to comment on adverse information that would be the reason, or part of the reason, for refusing the visa. In a partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations case, it is often the first time the couple sees what the former partner has said.
Section 57 of the Migration Act 1958 applies to "relevant information". That is information, other than non-disclosable information, that the decision maker considers would be the reason, or part of the reason, for refusing the visa, that is specifically about the applicant or another person and not just about a class of persons, and that was not given by the applicant for the purposes of the application. Information from a former partner about the sponsor is information about "another person". If it will be relied on, the decision maker must give particulars of it to the applicant, ensure as far as reasonably practicable that the applicant understands why it is relevant, and invite comment. Under section 63, the visa cannot be refused until the comments are given, the applicant says they do not wish to comment, or the response period ends.
The letter goes to the applicant, not the sponsor. The sponsor must therefore work with the applicant to prepare the response, even though the allegations are about the sponsor. The guide to partner visa section 57 adverse information and the guide to the partner visa section 57 natural justice letter explain the process in detail. The answers on what a section 57 natural justice letter means for a partner visa, how long there is to respond and whether an extension can be requested cover the practical questions.
Two limits are important. First, the Department does not have to disclose the identity of the person who made the allegation if that would reveal non-disclosable information, although it must still give the substance. Second, information the applicant gave in the application is not "relevant information", so the Department need not put the applicant's own statements back to them. A sponsor should never assume that silence from the Department means the partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations were disregarded.
How should a sponsor respond to partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations?
A sponsor should respond with a measured, evidence-based answer that deals with each allegation separately, explains the history honestly and gives the decision maker documents it can rely on. The response should be coordinated with the applicant, because the section 57 letter is addressed to the applicant.
A sound partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations response usually follows these steps:
- Read the particulars carefully. Identify exactly what is alleged, which visa criterion it relates to and what the Department has said it may find.
- Check the time limit. Note the response date and, if more time is genuinely needed for court records or overseas documents, ask for an extension early with a reason.
- Gather the sponsor's own records. Obtain the sponsor's police checks, court outcomes, family law orders, separation and divorce documents, and any earlier visa or sponsorship declarations.
- Reconcile the history. Prepare a clear timeline of the earlier relationship, the separation and the start of the current relationship, and check it against everything said before.
- Answer each allegation. For each claim, state what is true, what is not, and what document supports the sponsor's account.
- Address context without attacking. Where the former partner has a motive, show it with documents, for example the timing of a parenting application, rather than with insults.
- Add independent support. Provide Form 888 statements and other third party evidence that speaks to the sponsor's conduct and the current relationship.
- Update the relationship evidence. Use the response to strengthen the current case, not only to defend the past.
The answer on how to respond to a section 57 letter and the answer on providing new evidence in a section 57 response explain the format. The guide to partner visa evidence after lodgement explains how to keep the file current.
Documents that answer common allegations
The right documents depend on the allegation. In a partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations matter, the following are often the most persuasive:
- For violence allegations: an Australian Federal Police National Police Check with the Immigration/Citizenship purpose, overseas police certificates, court outcome documents showing a charge was withdrawn or dismissed, and the terms of any protection order, including whether it was made by consent without admissions.
- For sham or overlap allegations: separation evidence (lease changes, separate addresses, notices to banks and agencies), the divorce order, and evidence of when the current relationship started.
- For undisclosed children: birth certificates, parenting orders, child support records and an explanation of how the children were declared.
- For criminal history claims: police certificates from each country of residence and certified court records.
- For fraud claims: copies of earlier applications and declarations, if available, to show what was actually said.
The guide to partner visa sponsor documents explains the standard sponsor documents, and the guide to the partner visa sponsor police check explains how the Australian check is obtained. Where the former partner has alleged that the sponsor's earlier relationship ended later than claimed, the guide to a partner visa after divorce explains the evidence of separation that decision makers expect.
Form 888 statements from people who know the sponsor
Form 888 statements from people who know the sponsor well can provide independent evidence that answers partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations about the sponsor's character and conduct. They are most useful when they come from people who have known the sponsor across both relationships and can speak from personal observation.
Good Form 888 statements in a partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations case usually:
- describe how long and in what capacity the witness has known the sponsor;
- describe specific, observed events rather than general opinions;
- address the current relationship and how the couple behave together;
- where appropriate, describe what the witness observed about the earlier separation; and
- avoid attacking the former partner or repeating gossip.
The guides to Form 888 witness statements and what a Form 888 should actually say explain the format, and the answers on who can sign a Form 888 and what a Form 888 statement should say deal with eligibility and content.
What the sponsor should not do
A sponsor facing partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations should not contact the former partner to demand a retraction, should not breach any order in place, should not post about the dispute online, and should not submit a statement that contradicts earlier declarations without explaining why. Each of those steps can turn a defensible case into a refusal. Where the sponsor is subject to a protection order, compliance is essential. A conviction for breaching that order would be a relevant offence under regulation 1.20KC(2).
Can the allegations raise PIC 4020 or put the sponsor's own visa at risk?
Yes, sometimes. Partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations of fraud can raise integrity questions in two separate places: in the current applicant's case under public interest criterion 4020, and in the sponsor's own immigration history.
PIC 4020 and the current application
PIC 4020 is an applicant criterion. It is not met if there is evidence that the applicant gave, or caused to be given, a bogus document or information that is false or misleading in a material particular in relation to the current application or a visa held in the 12 months before it was made. A refusal under PIC 4020 for false or misleading information can create a three year period in which later visas cannot be granted, subject to waiver, and a refusal on identity grounds creates a ten year period with no waiver.
Department policy says information in the sponsorship can be "in relation to" the visa application. It also says the key question is whether the applicant gave the information or caused it to be given. An applicant generally could not be responsible for information that relates solely to the sponsor and that the applicant would not usually possess. That means partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations that the sponsor lied about the sponsor's own past do not automatically make the applicant fail PIC 4020. However, if the allegation shows that the couple jointly misstated the relationship history, the risk is real. The guide to partner visa PIC 4020, the answer on the difference between an honest mistake and PIC 4020 and the guide to a partner visa false information refusal explain the framework. The guide to a partner visa undeclared relationship is relevant where the former partner says a relationship was hidden.
The sponsor's own visa history
Where the sponsor obtained permanent residence as a partner and the former partner now says that earlier relationship was not genuine, partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations of this kind reach the sponsor's own status. A permanent resident sponsor's visa can be exposed to cancellation processes in limited circumstances, and a citizen's position depends on citizenship law. These are serious and fact-specific questions. The commercial page on visa cancellations and the guide to a partner visa sponsor PR cancellation explain the general framework. A sponsor in this position should obtain advice before responding, because what is said in the current application can be used in any later process.
What if the visa is refused because of the allegations?
If the Department refuses the visa after considering partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations, the refusal of a Subclass 820, Subclass 309 or Subclass 300 visa is generally reviewable by the Administrative Review Tribunal. The application for review must be lodged within 28 days after the day the applicant is notified of the decision, or within 7 days if the applicant is in immigration detention. That time limit cannot be extended.
For a Subclass 820 refusal, the applicant lodges the review. For a Subclass 309 refusal, the visa applicant lodges the review. For a Subclass 300 refusal, the sponsor lodges the review. The fee for a migration review is $3,727 for fees paid on or after 1 July 2026. A 50% reduction is available for financial hardship, and 50% is refunded if the decision is set aside or remitted. The commercial page on partner visa refusals and the page for urgent ART visa refusal applications explain how urgent review lodgements are handled, and the answers on the review deadline after a partner visa refusal and who applies for review of an offshore refusal cover the procedural detail.
The Tribunal decides the case afresh, on the law and the evidence before it at the time of its own decision. In a partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations review, that gives the couple an opportunity to put evidence that was missing at the primary stage, to call witnesses and to have the sponsor's account tested at a hearing. The guides to the partner visa ART hearing, partner visa ART evidence and the partner visa ART fees explain the process, and the guide on how to appeal a partner visa refusal sets out the steps. Where the refusal was framed as a refusal of the sponsorship, the answer on what happens if a partner's sponsorship is refused explains why the visa falls with it.
Where the sponsor does have a relevant conviction, the Tribunal record also shows that the reasonableness discretion is examined closely. In 2107808 [2024] AATA 4136 (Subclass 309), Ellis [2024] AATA 3411 (Subclass 820), Naureen [2024] ARTA 468 (Subclass 309) and 2120175 [2024] AATA 540 (Subclass 820), each remitted to the Department, the reported issues were a sponsor convicted of a relevant offence, the length of the relationship and the time since sentence. Those factors are matters a sponsor can evidence.
How My Migration Lawyers helps sponsors answer allegations from an ex-partner
My Migration Lawyers acts for Australian sponsors whose partner visa applications have been put at risk by a former partner's claims. The firm regularly handles partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations matters, including tip-offs, family violence claims made in a former partner's own case, sham relationship accusations and allegations about undisclosed history. These are complex cases, and the firm has the experience and capability to manage them carefully from the first letter to a Tribunal hearing.
In a partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations matter, My Migration Lawyers can:
- read the section 57 letter or request with the couple and identify exactly which visa criterion each allegation goes to;
- obtain and review the sponsor's police checks, court records and family law documents before anything is said to the Department;
- reconcile the sponsor's history against earlier sponsorships and declarations so the response is consistent;
- prepare a structured written response, a clear timeline and Form 888 statements from people who know the sponsor;
- advise on whether regulation 1.20KB, regulation 1.20KC or the regulation 1.20J limits are engaged at all;
- prepare the sponsor and applicant for any Department interview; and
- lodge and conduct an Administrative Review Tribunal review if the visa is refused.
The firm's partner visa lawyers work with sponsors across Australia and overseas by video. The guide to complex partner visa lawyer work explains how matters like this are run, and the answer on whether there is a partner visa lawyer who handles complex cases describes the approach. Sponsorship and allegation matters are supervised by Weiwei Zhang, Principal Lawyer. More answers are collected in the partner visa questions centre.
If a former partner has contacted the Department, if a section 57 letter has arrived, or if a partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations refusal has already been made, Book a Consultation with My Migration Lawyers, or call 1300 040 300.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can my ex-partner stop me from sponsoring my new partner?
No. A former partner has no power to stop a sponsorship. The Department decides the application against the legal criteria, and an ex-partner's complaint is only one piece of information it may consider. What a former partner can do is prompt closer scrutiny. If the allegations are left unanswered, or if they expose something the couple did not disclose, they can contribute to a refusal. A calm, documented response that deals with each claim usually keeps the focus on the evidence of the current relationship.
Will the Department tell us what my ex-partner said?
Yes, usually, if the Department intends to rely on it. Section 57 of the Migration Act 1958 generally requires the decision maker to give the applicant particulars of adverse information that would be the reason, or part of the reason, for refusal, and to invite comment. The Department may not reveal who made the allegation if that would disclose non-disclosable information, but it should give the substance. If the information is not going to be relied on, the Department does not have to put it to the applicant.
Can partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations lead to my sponsorship being refused?
No, not on their own. Regulation 1.20KC allows refusal of the sponsorship only where the sponsor has been convicted of a relevant offence and has a significant criminal record. Regulation 1.20KB applies to charges or convictions for registrable offences where an applicant is under 18. An unproven allegation satisfies neither test. However, partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations can still lead to refusal of the visa on other grounds, such as the genuineness of the relationship, so they must be answered properly.
My ex-partner has an AVO against me. Does that stop me sponsoring?
No, not by itself. An apprehended violence order or similar protection order is a civil order, not a conviction, so it cannot be used to refuse the sponsorship under regulation 1.20KC. The order may still be relevant to how the Department views the history, particularly if children are involved. Many orders are made by consent without admissions, and that should be explained. A conviction for breaching the order would be a relevant offence, so strict compliance with every term is essential.
What if my ex-partner reported me to police but I was never charged?
A police report that did not lead to a charge cannot be relied on to refuse the sponsorship under regulation 1.20KC. The Department may still ask about it if the former partner has raised it, and the sponsor's police check will show what is recorded. The best response is to provide the police check, explain what happened briefly and factually, and include any documents showing the matter did not proceed. The response should not attack the former partner or speculate about motive without evidence.
My ex-partner says our earlier relationship was a sham. What happens now?
The Department will test that claim against its own records and the evidence from the earlier relationship. If the sponsor previously sponsored the former partner, the Department can compare what both people said at the time. If the sponsor was the person sponsored, the claim may also reach the sponsor's own visa history. The sponsor should gather evidence of the earlier relationship and its genuine breakdown, check it against past declarations, and obtain advice before responding, because statements made now may be relied on later.
My ex-partner got a visa on family violence grounds and named me. Does that affect my new sponsorship?
Yes, it can, in two ways. First, the earlier sponsorship still counts under regulation 1.20J because the former partner's permanent visa resulted from it, and the five year rule runs from the date of the former partner's visa application. Second, the claim may be on the Department's file. A family violence finding in someone else's visa case is not a conviction, so it cannot satisfy regulation 1.20KC. If it will be relied on in the current case, it should be put to the applicant for comment.
Who receives the section 57 letter, me or my partner?
The section 57 letter goes to the visa applicant, not to the sponsor, even when the allegations are about the sponsor. The sponsor and the applicant therefore need to work together on the response. The sponsor usually provides the documents, police checks, court records and personal statement that answer the allegations, and the applicant submits the combined response within the time allowed. If the couple has a lawyer, the response should be coordinated through the lawyer so the two accounts are consistent.
How long do we have to respond to a section 57 letter about ex-partner allegations?
The response period is set out in the letter itself, and it must be read carefully as soon as the letter arrives. The visa cannot be refused before the comments are given, the applicant says they do not wish to comment, or the period ends. If court records or overseas police certificates will take longer, an extension should be requested early with a clear reason. A late or incomplete response in a partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations case can allow the decision to be made without the sponsor's side.
Should I write to the Department myself to deny what my ex-partner said?
No, not usually without a plan. A sponsor who writes an angry or detailed denial before knowing what has actually been alleged can create inconsistencies or raise new issues. It is better to wait for particulars, gather the relevant records, reconcile the history and then respond in a structured way. If the Department has not yet raised the allegations, a short and accurate update through the application may be appropriate in some cases, but timing and content should be considered carefully first.
Can Form 888 statements help answer my ex-partner's allegations?
Yes. Form 888 statements from eligible witnesses who know the sponsor well can provide independent evidence about the sponsor's conduct and the current relationship. They are most useful when the witness describes specific events they personally observed, explains how long they have known the sponsor, and avoids attacking the former partner. Statements from people who knew the sponsor during both relationships can be particularly helpful. Each witness must make their own statement in their own words.
Can my partner be refused under PIC 4020 because of what my ex-partner says about me?
No, not automatically. PIC 4020 asks whether the applicant gave, or caused to be given, false or misleading information or a bogus document. Department policy says an applicant generally cannot be responsible for information that relates solely to the sponsor and that the applicant would not usually possess. The risk increases if the allegation shows that the couple jointly misstated their relationship history. Each partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations case that raises integrity issues needs careful review of what each person actually said.
Will we be interviewed because of the allegations?
Yes, an interview is possible. When partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations raise genuine doubt about the relationship, the Department may invite the applicant, the sponsor or both to an interview. The interview is used to test the account of the relationship and may put concerns directly. Both partners should review their applications, relationship statements and timeline beforehand so their answers are accurate and consistent. They should answer honestly, say when they do not know something, and avoid guessing at dates.
Does it help to show that my ex-partner has a motive to lie?
Yes, it can, if it is shown with evidence rather than accusation. Timing can be relevant, for example if an allegation was made during a parenting dispute or immediately after the former partner learned of the new relationship. Court documents, correspondence and dates can show that context. Motive does not automatically make an allegation false, so the response must still answer the substance. A sponsor who focuses only on attacking the former partner may lose credibility that the documents would otherwise have protected.
What can we do if the visa is refused because of my ex-partner's allegations?
A refusal of a Subclass 820, Subclass 309 or Subclass 300 visa is generally reviewable by the Administrative Review Tribunal. The review must be lodged within 28 days after notification, or 7 days in immigration detention, and that limit cannot be extended. The Subclass 820 and Subclass 309 applicant lodges, and the sponsor lodges for a Subclass 300. The Tribunal considers the case afresh and can hear witnesses, so evidence that was missing at the primary stage can be presented.
Can a lawyer help with partner visa sponsor ex partner allegations?
Yes. A lawyer can identify which visa criterion each allegation affects, obtain and review the sponsor's records before anything is said, check consistency with earlier declarations, and prepare a structured response with supporting statements. A lawyer can also advise on whether the sponsorship limitations or the character provisions are engaged at all, prepare the couple for an interview, and conduct a Tribunal review if needed. Early advice is most useful, ideally before the section 57 response is drafted.

























