The My Migration Lawyers Difference
Affordable fees
Competitive professional fees make experienced legal representation more accessible.
Instalment payment options
Pay professional fees in manageable instalments throughout your matter.
Experienced lawyers
Experienced representation for visa applications, refusals, cancellations and judicial reviews.
Complex matter capability
Experienced representation when complications, refusals, cancellations or judicial reviews arise.
Two-day
cooling-off period
You receive a two-business-day cooling-off period after signing the costs agreement.
There are two ways to qualify and they are separate legal tests: the refugee criterion in section 36(2)(a), and complementary protection in section 36(2)(aa).

Australian Protection Visa Pathways and Situations
There is one onshore protection visa, the subclass 866, and two separate legal tests inside it. Alongside those sit the stages and grounds that decide most applications: the interview, the specific basis a claim is built on, and what happens if the Department refuses it.
Protection Visa
(Subclass 866)

Complementary
Protection

The Protection Visa
Interview

LGBTI Protection
Visas

Religious
Persecution

Protection Visa
Refusal

The Two Ways to Qualify for a Protection Visa
The refugee criterion requires persecution for one of five Convention reasons. Complementary protection requires a real risk of significant harm and no reason at all. Many applications that fail the first succeed on the second, which is why both should be argued rather than one.

The refugee criterion compared with complementary protection
Protection Visa Subclass 866 Explained
The three things that decide a Protection Visa 866, your claims, your evidence and your interview, all have to work together from day one. Our Protection Visa Lawyers prepare the application, draft the legal submission, run interview preparation, and attend the interview with you.




Not Sure Whether You Have a Claim
How Much Does a Protection Visa Cost
The Department application charge is AUD $50. One charge covers everyone included in the same application, including a partner and children, with no additional amount per person. It is one of the lowest charges of any Australian visa and it is not refunded if the application is refused.
Department charge
50
Additional applicants
Nil
Visa granted
Permanent

Clients pay the Department charge directly through their own ImmiAccount. Professional fees are quoted in writing before you engage us. There is also no upfront fee to lodge a review at the Tribunal if a protection application is refused.
What Evidence Does a Protection Visa Need
Four things carry a protection application: your own written statement of claims, evidence of who you are, evidence of what happened to you, and country information showing the risk is real. The statement is the centre of it. Most refusals are credibility findings, and credibility is built or lost in the statement.

Your Statement of Claims
Evidence of Identity
Evidence of What Happened
Country
Information
Where Our Protection Clients Come From
We act for people from every region. Claims commonly arise from these countries, but nationality does not establish a claim and it never has. Every protection application is assessed on what happened to that person and what they personally face on return.
Most of the people we act for arrived in Australia lawfully on a student, visitor, working holiday or skilled visa. For many, the reason they cannot return either developed after they arrived, or was something they had never told anyone before the first consultation.


















How the Protection Visa Process Works
One application, one charge, one decision, and generally one chance. Section 48A bars a second protection application once one has been refused, so the first application is effectively the only one you get. That is why preparation before lodgement matters more here than on any other visa.
Get Advice Before You Lodge
Section 48A generally bars a second protection application after a refusal. Advice at this point is worth more than advice at any later stage.
Lodge While Your Visa Is Still Valid
This determines which bridging visa you get and whether you keep work rights. It is the most consequential timing decision in the process. Lodging after a visa has expired leaves you unlawful and the bridging visa position is considerably worse.
Build the Statement and the Evidence
Your account, identity documents, corroborating material, and country information. Complete at lodgement rather than intended for later.
Bridging Visa and the Wait
You generally hold a bridging visa throughout. There is no published processing time and matters commonly take a long period.
The Interview
A delegate questions you in detail, usually with an interpreter. This is where most protection applications are decided. Preparation begins the day you lodge, not the week the invitation arrives.
The Decision
Granted, or refused with reasons. A grant is permanent residence from that day, with work rights, Medicare and a pathway to citizenship.
If Refused, Review Within the Period
28 days in the community, 14 in detention. No upfront fee. The Tribunal decides the claim afresh and holds its own hearing.
Get Clear Answers Before You Lodge
Why Are Protection Visa Applications Refused
Most refusals turn on credibility rather than law. The delegate accepts the country is dangerous but is not satisfied that this applicant personally faces the harm claimed. Inconsistency between the statement, the interview and the documents is the usual cause, followed by unresolved identity.
Lodging After Your Visa Expired
A Statement Too General to Be Tested
Inconsistency Between Statement and Interview
Identity Not Established
Relying on the Country Being Dangerous
Not Arguing Complementary Protection
Untranslated or Badly Translated Documents
Arriving at the Interview Unprepared

How My Migration Lawyers Assists With a Protection Visa
We run the matter end to end. Assessing whether a claim is viable, advising on when to lodge, drafting the statement of claims, gathering evidence and country information, preparing you for the interview and attending it with you, and running the review if the application is refused.
Assessing Whether You Have a Claim
Timing Advice on When to Lodge
Drafting the Statement of Claims
Interpreters and Language
Establishing Identity
Gathering Corroborating Evidence
Country Information Research
Arguing Both Criteria in the Alternative
Translation Management
Lodging the Application
Bridging Visa Management
Interview Preparation
Attending the Interview With You
Written Legal Submissions
Family Members and Reunion
Review If the Application Is Refused
What Working With Us Looks Like
Lawyers, not agents
Nothing is reported
Fees quoted in writing
One firm from start to finish
Protection Visa Frequently Asked Questions
What Is an Australian Protection Visa
The subclass 866 is Australia's onshore permanent protection visa. It is for people already in Australia who cannot return home because they face persecution, or a real risk of significant harm. It is permanent from the day it is granted.
Who Can Apply for a Protection Visa
You must be in Australia, have been immigration cleared on arrival, and satisfy either the refugee criterion or the complementary protection criterion. You cannot apply from outside Australia, and you cannot apply if you arrived as an unauthorised maritime arrival.
How Much Does a Protection Visa Cost
The Department application charge is AUD $50, and one charge covers everyone included in the same application. It is one of the lowest charges of any Australian visa. It is not refunded if the application is refused.
What Is the Difference Between Refugee and Complementary Protection
The refugee criterion requires a well founded fear of persecution for a Convention reason. Complementary protection requires a real risk of significant harm, with no Convention reason needed. Both should be argued.
Can I Work While My Protection Visa Is Being Processed
Usually, but it depends on which bridging visa you hold, which depends on what visa you held when you lodged. Work rights are not automatic on every bridging visa. Check the grant notice rather than assuming.
How Long Does a Protection Visa Take
There is no published processing time and the Department does not give one. Identity issues are the largest single cause of delay. Where documents are complete, translated and consistent, matters move considerably faster.
Does Being From a Dangerous Country Mean I Will Get a Visa
No. It is not enough that a country is unsafe, unstable or at war. The legal question is whether you personally face persecution or a real risk of significant harm. A risk faced by the population generally does not meet the test.
Will the Department Contact My Home Government
No. The Department does not tell your home government or your embassy that you have applied, and it does not seek information from the authorities you fear. Country information is drawn from published sources.
Can I Apply if the Danger Started After I Arrived
Yes. Claims arising after arrival are recognised, including where a government changed, a conflict began, you converted to another religion, you became politically active, or your sexual orientation became known.
Can I Include My Family
Yes. A partner and children in Australia can be included as members of the same family unit, with no additional charge. A member of the same family unit as a person who satisfies a protection criterion can be granted a visa of the same class.
What Happens if I Am Refused
You generally have 28 days to apply to the Administrative Review Tribunal, or 7 working days if you are in immigration detention. There is no upfront fee, and a fee of $2,293 is payable only if the review is unsuccessful. See Protection Visa Refusal.
Does a Protection Visa Lead to Citizenship
Yes. The subclass 866 is granted as permanent residence from the first day, with full work and study rights, Medicare and government support. Once the residence requirements are met you can apply for citizenship.
Who Reviewed This Page

Weiwei Zhang





















