Does a Section 56 Request Mean My Partner Visa Will Be Refused?

A section 56 request does not mean a partner visa will be refused. It is a routine request for further information that case officers send in many applications, often for updated police certificates, health examinations or more relationship evidence. The risk of refusal comes from an incomplete, late or inconsistent response, not from the request itself.
Worried about what a section 56 request means for your application? Tell us what it asks for and when it arrived.

Key points

  • Section 56 of the Migration Act allows the Department to request further information, and the Department may, but is not required to, make such a request.
  • A section 56 request is different from a section 57 letter, which invites comment on adverse information.
  • The response period is stated in the request and set by the Migration Regulations.
  • If no response is given in time, the Department may decide the application on the information it holds.

Why did the Department send me a section 56 request?

The Department sends a section 56 request when the case officer needs further information before deciding the partner visa. Common triggers are expired police certificates, outstanding health examinations, missing civil documents, untranslated evidence, or relationship evidence that is thin or out of date. A request is a normal part of processing and is often a sign that the application is being actively assessed. Our article on the section 56 request explains how these requests work.

Is a section 56 request a sign of a problem with my partner visa?

A section 56 request can be a sign of a problem with a partner visa, but usually it is not. Requests for health or police checks are administrative. A request for further evidence of the relationship, an explanation of earlier visa history or details of a previous relationship deserves more attention, because it may reflect a doubt the case officer wants resolved. Our article on responding to a section 56 request for more information explains how to read the request.

How is a section 56 request different from a section 57 letter?

A section 56 request is different from a section 57 letter because it asks for information, while a section 57 letter tells the applicant the Department holds adverse information that may be the reason, or part of the reason, for refusal. A section 57 letter is a more serious step. Our guide to the section 57 natural justice letter explains that letter in full.

What turns a section 56 request into a refusal?

What turns a section 56 request into a refusal is usually a response that is missing, late, incomplete or inconsistent with the rest of the file. If the case officer still cannot be satisfied that a criterion is met, the application may be refused on the evidence available. Our article on partner visa refusal reasons shows how unanswered gaps feed into decisions.

How should I respond to reduce the risk of refusal?

An applicant should respond to a section 56 request by providing every item asked for, on time, in a clearly labelled package with a covering letter. Where the request concerns the relationship, recent evidence across the four assessed aspects of the relationship strengthens the reply. Any change since lodgement, such as a new address or a period of living apart, should be explained rather than left for the case officer to discover.

How does My Migration Lawyers assess the risk behind a section 56 request?

My Migration Lawyers assesses the risk behind a section 56 request by reading it against the application and the couple's visa history to identify whether it is administrative or signals a real doubt. Where it is routine, the firm makes sure the response is complete and on time. Where it points to a deeper concern, the firm treats the reply as an opportunity to resolve that concern with evidence and submissions before any adverse step is taken. Couples can ask our partner visa lawyers to assess a request they have received, and our article on why partner visas get refused explains what the firm watches for.

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About the Reviewer

Who Reviewed This Page

Weiwei Zhang is an Australian lawyer practising exclusively in Australian migration law and is the Principal Lawyer at My Migration Lawyers. She reviews the firm's published legal guidance for accuracy.
Weiwei Zhang, Principal Lawyer at My Migration Lawyers

Weiwei Zhang

Managing Director and Principal Lawyer, My Migration Lawyers
Weiwei Zhang, Principal Lawyer at My Migration Lawyers
Weiwei Zhang
Principal Lawyer
Weiwei Zhang is an Australian lawyer practising exclusively in Australian migration law and is the Principal Lawyer at My Migration Lawyers. She reviews the firm's published legal guidance for accuracy.
Last Reviewed
October 8, 2026
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