What Happens If I Miss a Section 56 Deadline?

Missing a section 56 deadline means the Department may decide the partner visa without the requested information. If the missing item is needed to show a criterion is met, refusal is a real risk. Until a decision is made, the applicant should lodge the information immediately with a short explanation of the delay.
Missed the date on a section 56 request? Tell us what was requested, when it was due and whether you have received a decision.

Key points

  • Section 56 of the Migration Act allows the Department to request further information within a stated period.
  • If the information is not given in time, the Department may decide the application without taking further action to obtain it.
  • Section 55 allows relevant information to be given at any time before the decision is made.
  • A refused partner visa can generally be reviewed by the Administrative Review Tribunal.

Will my partner visa be refused automatically if I miss a section 56 deadline?

A partner visa is not refused automatically if a section 56 deadline is missed, but the Department becomes free to decide the application on the information already on file. If that information is enough to grant the visa, a grant can still follow. If the missing item was needed to prove a requirement, such as a police certificate or health examination, refusal is likely. Our guide on how to respond to a section 56 request explains what the request is for.

What should I do straight after missing the deadline?

Straight after missing a section 56 deadline, the applicant should lodge everything requested that is available, with a covering letter acknowledging the delay and explaining its cause. Section 55 of the Migration Act allows relevant information to be given until the decision, so a late response still counts if it arrives first. Any item still outstanding should be listed with the date it is expected. The applicant should then check ImmiAccount regularly, because the Department may decide without further contact once it has the material it needs. Our article on responding to a section 56 request for more information explains how to present it.

Could I have asked for an extension instead?

An applicant could have asked for an extension before the deadline, and that remains the better course for any future request. An extension is discretionary and should be requested in writing, with reasons and evidence, while the period is still open. Our article on the partner visa section 56 extension sets out the approach for next time.

What if a refusal has already been issued?

If a refusal has already been issued after a missed section 56 deadline, the applicant can generally apply to the Administrative Review Tribunal within the time limit in the refusal. The Tribunal can receive the information the Department never saw and decides the matter afresh. Our article on partner visa refused legal help explains the urgency, and our article on partner visa appeal versus reapplication compares the options.

How can I avoid missing a section 56 deadline again?

An applicant can avoid missing a section 56 deadline again by keeping contact details current in ImmiAccount, checking email folders including spam, confirming who the authorised recipient is and diarising each response date the day a request arrives. Documents that commonly expire, such as police certificates, should be renewed early. Our article on partner visa refusal reasons shows how often missing information features in refusals.

How does My Migration Lawyers recover a missed section 56 deadline?

My Migration Lawyers recovers a missed section 56 deadline by checking ImmiAccount and the Department's correspondence on the same day to see whether a decision has issued. If not, the firm lodges the available material immediately with a clear explanation and a plan for the rest. If a refusal has issued, the firm confirms the review deadline and acts on the Tribunal application. Couples can ask our partner visa lawyers for urgent help, and the firm's partner visa refusals page explains its review work.

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About the Reviewer

Who Reviewed This Page

Weiwei Zhang is an Australian lawyer practising exclusively in Australian migration law and is the Principal Lawyer at My Migration Lawyers. She reviews the firm's published legal guidance for accuracy.
Weiwei Zhang, Principal Lawyer at My Migration Lawyers

Weiwei Zhang

Managing Director and Principal Lawyer, My Migration Lawyers
Weiwei Zhang, Principal Lawyer at My Migration Lawyers
Weiwei Zhang
Principal Lawyer
Weiwei Zhang is an Australian lawyer practising exclusively in Australian migration law and is the Principal Lawyer at My Migration Lawyers. She reviews the firm's published legal guidance for accuracy.
Last Reviewed
October 8, 2026
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