Can a Former Refugee Sponsor a Partner Visa?

A former refugee who is now an Australian citizen or permanent resident can sponsor a partner visa. Extra rules apply where the relationship existed before the sponsor's permanent humanitarian visa was granted, because the partner generally must have been declared to the Department before that grant for the partner visa to succeed.
Came to Australia as a refugee and now want to sponsor your partner? Tell us when your relationship began and when your humanitarian visa was granted.

Key points

  • A partner visa sponsor must be an Australian citizen, Australian permanent resident or eligible New Zealand citizen.
  • Where the sponsor holds or held a permanent humanitarian visa and the relationship existed before that visa was granted, the relationship generally must have been declared to the Department before the grant.
  • The de facto 12-month requirement in regulation 2.03A may not apply where the sponsor holds or held a permanent humanitarian visa and the relationship was declared before grant.
  • A person holding a temporary protection visa is not a permanent resident and cannot sponsor a partner on that visa.
  • The sponsorship limits in regulation 1.20J also apply.

Can a former refugee sponsor a partner once they hold permanent residence or citizenship?

A former refugee can sponsor a partner once they hold permanent residence or Australian citizenship, in the same way as any other eligible sponsor. The usual relationship, sponsorship and public interest requirements apply, and the partner may apply in Australia for the Subclass 820 or from outside Australia for the Subclass 309/100. Our page on the Subclass 309 visa explains the offshore pathway used by many former refugee sponsors.

What if the relationship began before the sponsor's humanitarian visa was granted?

Where the relationship began before the sponsor's permanent humanitarian visa was granted, the partner generally must have been declared to the Department before that grant, or the partner visa cannot be granted. A relationship that was not declared at that time is one of the most serious problems a former refugee sponsor can face. Our article on the undeclared relationship explains how this issue arises and why it needs advice before lodgement.

Why do the sponsor's earlier protection claims matter to a partner visa?

The sponsor's earlier protection claims matter to a partner visa because the Department compares what the sponsor said about their family and relationships in the humanitarian application with what the couple now say. Differences in marital status, dates or names can raise doubts about the relationship, and where the applicant's own information is inconsistent, concerns under PIC 4020 about false or misleading information. Our articles on conflicting statements and PIC 4020 explain how these concerns are handled.

Can a temporary protection visa holder sponsor a partner?

A temporary protection visa holder cannot sponsor a partner for a partner visa while holding that visa, because a sponsor must be an Australian citizen, Australian permanent resident or eligible New Zealand citizen. A person who has since been granted a permanent visa can sponsor once that visa is held, subject to the same rules as other sponsors, including the rules about relationships that existed before the permanent visa was granted. Couples in this position should keep building evidence of the relationship while they wait, such as records of contact and visits, so that the application is ready to lodge once the sponsor becomes eligible. The timing of the sponsor's permanent visa grant should also be confirmed from the grant notice.

What practical issues do former refugee sponsors often face?

Former refugee sponsors often face practical issues with documents, travel and evidence. Marriage and identity documents may be hard to obtain from the country of origin, some marriages are customary or religious ceremonies that need careful presentation, and the couple may only be able to meet in a third country. Our articles on the unrecognised overseas marriage and the partner visa long-distance relationship explain how these issues are addressed.

How does My Migration Lawyers help former refugees sponsor a partner?

My Migration Lawyers helps former refugees sponsor a partner by starting with the sponsor's own immigration history, including what was declared in the humanitarian application, before any partner visa is prepared. The firm identifies whether the relationship timing creates a bar, explains any inconsistency risk frankly, and plans the evidence around documents the couple can realistically obtain. Sponsors can also check our page on sponsorship limitations or speak with our partner visa lawyers.

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About the Reviewer

Who Reviewed This Page

Weiwei Zhang is an Australian lawyer practising exclusively in Australian migration law and is the Principal Lawyer at My Migration Lawyers. She reviews the firm's published legal guidance for accuracy.
Weiwei Zhang, Principal Lawyer at My Migration Lawyers

Weiwei Zhang

Managing Director and Principal Lawyer, My Migration Lawyers
Weiwei Zhang, Principal Lawyer at My Migration Lawyers
Weiwei Zhang
Principal Lawyer
Weiwei Zhang is an Australian lawyer practising exclusively in Australian migration law and is the Principal Lawyer at My Migration Lawyers. She reviews the firm's published legal guidance for accuracy.
Last Reviewed
October 8, 2026
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