Protection Visa Lawyers for Myanmar Citizens in Australia

Written by
Weiwei Zhang, Principal Lawyer at My Migration Lawyers
Weiwei Zhang
Principal Lawyer
Published
October 2, 2026
19 min read
Reading Time
19 min read
Table Of Contents

Key Takeaways

  • My Migration Lawyers acts for Myanmar citizens in Subclass 866 protection visa matters across Australia, led by Principal Lawyer Weiwei Zhang, from the first consultation to the Department's decision and review at the Administrative Review Tribunal.
  • The military that took power in 2021 remains in control after the 2025 to 2026 elections, so claims based on opposition to the military have not weakened. Most Myanmar claims are decided on credibility and the applicant's personal profile.
  • Conscription claims, protest activity in Australia and long delays since the coup each need careful handling, because each is a common reason Myanmar claims are refused.
  • Stateless Rohingya clients and clients with expired Myanmar passports raise identity questions that should be dealt with before the application is lodged.
  • Professional fees are fixed and set out in a written costs agreement before work starts. Consultations are held by video, and the firm communicates by email.

My Migration Lawyers acts as protection visa lawyers for Myanmar citizens in Australia. The firm represents people from Myanmar, also known as Burma, in Subclass 866 protection visa matters in every state and territory. Its protection work is led by Principal Lawyer Weiwei Zhang, and the firm acts from the first consultation to the Department's decision and, if a visa is refused, at the Administrative Review Tribunal.

This page explains what protection visa lawyers for Myanmar citizens in Australia do on a matter and how My Migration Lawyers works with clients from Myanmar. It is not a guide to the law. The definitive guide to the Subclass 866 protection visa explains the legal tests, and the firm's protection visa lawyers page describes its protection practice.

Who acts as protection visa lawyers for Myanmar citizens in Australia at My Migration Lawyers?

My Migration Lawyers is an Australian law firm whose practice is focused on protection visas and partner visas, including refusals of both. The firm is led by Principal Lawyer Weiwei Zhang.

The firm's Myanmar clients include students and former students, workers, visitors and family members who were in Australia when the military seized power in February 2021, and people who arrived later. They include Bamar opponents of the military, Kachin, Karen and Chin Christians, Rohingya and other Muslims, and young men and women of conscription age. As protection visa lawyers for Myanmar citizens in Australia, the firm acts for each of these groups.

The office is at Level 1, 60 Martin Place, Sydney NSW 2000. Consultations are held by video, so a client in Perth, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide or a regional town is served in the same way as a client in Sydney. The about page explains more about the firm.

Why do Myanmar applicants need a protection visa lawyer?

Myanmar applicants need a protection visa lawyer because the Department generally accepts that Myanmar is dangerous, but frequently finds that the individual applicant would not be targeted. Most refusals turn on profile, credibility and timing, and those are the issues protection visa lawyers for Myanmar citizens in Australia work on.

A refused application also usually cannot be repeated. Under section 48A of the Migration Act, a person whose protection visa application is refused while in Australia cannot make a further protection visa application unless the Minister personally intervenes. The first application has to be complete.

The same military remains in control

Elections were held between December 2025 and January 2026, and coup leader Min Aung Hlaing became President in April 2026. Some applicants worry that the elections will be treated as a return to civilian rule. My Migration Lawyers addresses this directly with current evidence that the same military remains the source of risk, so that the decision maker does not assume conditions have improved.

Low profile findings

The most common reason Myanmar claims fail is a finding that the military would not be interested in this particular person. Protection visa lawyers for Myanmar citizens in Australia answer that finding before it is made, with specific evidence of what the client did, who saw it, and how the military would know.

Conscription claims

The military began enforcing the People's Military Service Law in February 2024. A claim that says only that the applicant does not want to be conscripted is often refused, because compulsory military service is generally treated as a law of general application. The firm identifies whether the client's claim involves discriminatory enforcement, disproportionate punishment, forced participation in abuses against civilians, or a genuine conscientious objection, and gathers evidence of each.

Delay since the coup

Many Myanmar nationals stayed in Australia on other visas after 2021 and applied for protection later. A long delay can be treated as inconsistent with fear. The firm takes the client's honest explanation for the timing and presents it with the application. The guide on delay in a Subclass 866 application explains how delay is assessed.

DFAT country information

The Department relies heavily on DFAT Country Information Reports. DFAT's current report on Myanmar was written before the elections. My Migration Lawyers reads the DFAT assessment for the client's profile and answers it with more specific or more recent evidence. The firm's country guide to protection claims by Myanmar nationals explains the law on each of these issues.

What types of Myanmar claims does My Migration Lawyers act in?

My Migration Lawyers acts in the full range of protection claims made by Myanmar citizens. The claims that most often come to protection visa lawyers for Myanmar citizens in Australia are:

  • Opposition to the military. Claims by protesters, members of the Civil Disobedience Movement, supporters of the National Unity Government or People's Defence Forces, and online critics of the regime.
  • Conscription. Claims by people of drafting age, people who have received a call-up and people who refuse to serve.
  • Ethnic and religious identity. Claims by Rohingya, other Muslims, and Kachin, Karen, Chin and other ethnic minority applicants, many of whom are Christian.
  • Risk on return. Claims by people who left Myanmar without permission or who would be seen as disloyal after time overseas.
  • Sexual orientation and gender identity. Claims by gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender and intersex applicants.

Many clients have more than one of these claims. The law on each is explained in the country guide. On this page, the focus is on what protection visa lawyers for Myanmar citizens in Australia do with those claims once the client instructs the firm.

Stateless Rohingya clients

Rohingya clients are usually stateless, and their claims are assessed against their country of former habitual residence. For most Rohingya applicants that is Myanmar, but a client who has lived for long periods in Bangladesh, Malaysia or another country may face a question about which country is assessed.

Protection visa lawyers for Myanmar citizens in Australia deal with this question at the start. The firm takes a full residence history from the client, identifies every country where the client has lived and on what basis, and addresses the identity evidence available. Many Rohingya clients have no Myanmar citizenship documents at all. That is expected, and the firm explains the absence rather than treating it as a gap to be hidden.

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Clients with expired passports and limited identity documents

Many Myanmar clients have passports that have expired or are about to expire, and some hold only a Citizenship Scrutiny Card, a household registration document or no identity document at all. Protection visa lawyers for Myanmar citizens in Australia at My Migration Lawyers deal with identity evidence early, because the Department must be satisfied of identity and nationality.

A client who fears the military should get advice before contacting the Myanmar embassy to renew a passport or obtain documents. Contact with the authorities a person says they fear can be raised against the claim, and it may also expose the client to the risks the claim describes. Protection visa lawyers for Myanmar citizens in Australia advise on what identity evidence the client already holds, how any gaps can be explained, and whether any contact with the embassy is necessary at all.

What happens at the first consultation?

At the first consultation, the firm hears the client's circumstances by video, identifies the claims that may apply and explains how the matter would proceed. Protection visa lawyers for Myanmar citizens in Australia at My Migration Lawyers use the same process for every new client.

  • Request. The client completes the online consultation request form.
  • Reply. The firm replies by email to arrange a time.
  • Consultation. The consultation is held by video, with an interpreter arranged where needed in Burmese or another language the client speaks best, such as Kachin, Karen, Chin or Rohingya.
  • Costs agreement. If the firm is to act, the work and the fixed fee are set out in a written costs agreement before work starts.

What should a Myanmar client have ready?

A Myanmar client should have their passport, if they have one, and a short timeline of the main events. The timeline should record what the client did, what happened to them or their family, and when. For a client who has taken part in activity against the military in Australia, it should also record when that activity began.

If the client already has them, these are also useful:

  • Australian visa grant notices and letters from the Department of Home Affairs;
  • any Myanmar identity documents, such as a Citizenship Scrutiny Card;
  • any call-up notice, or messages from family about conscription officials visiting the home; and
  • photographs, social media posts and records connected with protests, fundraising or other activity.

The firm does not expect clients to have documents that people do not usually keep. Visa history can be checked by the firm using the client's passport details.

Confidentiality

What a client tells protection visa lawyers for Myanmar citizens in Australia at My Migration Lawyers is confidential, and communications for the purpose of legal advice are generally protected by legal professional privilege. The Department also treats protection claims as confidential and does not disclose them to the government of the country the person fears.

How do protection visa lawyers for Myanmar citizens in Australia prepare the case?

Protection visa lawyers for Myanmar citizens in Australia prepare the case by assessing the claims, taking the client's own account, gathering evidence of profile and activity, and then lodging and pursuing the application. At My Migration Lawyers, the work proceeds in this order.

Assessing the legal framework

The firm assesses whether the claims fit the refugee test, complementary protection or both. A young Kachin Baptist of conscription age who has protested in Australia may have claims on political opinion, religion and race, and a complementary protection claim about treatment for draft evasion. Every ground that genuinely applies is identified. The complementary protection and religious persecution pages explain two frameworks that often arise.

The client's own account

The account is the client's own evidence. It is taken with an interpreter in the client's words, and the client reviews and corrects it before it is lodged. The client decides which claims are advanced. The firm presents the client's account and evidence in the form the law requires. The guide to the protection visa statement of claims explains what a complete account covers.

Conscription evidence

Conscription claims need evidence of the client's own position, not only evidence that the law exists. The firm asks whether a call-up notice has been issued, whether officials have visited the family, whether relatives have been detained or pressured, and whether the client belongs to an ethnic or religious group that is targeted for recruitment or punished more harshly. Protection visa lawyers for Myanmar citizens in Australia then present that evidence under both the refugee test and complementary protection, because the two tests ask different questions about the same facts.

Evidence of activity in Australia

For the refugee test, conduct in Australia is disregarded unless the applicant shows it was not engaged in to strengthen the claim. That rule does not apply to complementary protection. Many Myanmar clients have joined protests, posted online or raised funds for resistance groups. The firm organises that material in date order, from its beginning, and addresses how the military could know about it. The guide to protection visa evidence explains how it is used.

Ethnic and religious evidence

Ethnic and religious claims from Myanmar are strongest when they describe the client's own experience rather than the situation of the group as a whole. The firm takes evidence of the client's faith and community involvement, what happened to the client's family and village, and why the military or an armed group would single the client out. Letters from church or community leaders in Australia can support that evidence. Protection visa lawyers for Myanmar citizens in Australia connect that personal evidence to the country information, so that the decision maker sees why the risk applies to this client.

Form 866 and lodgement

The firm prepares the Form 866 application and lodges it online through ImmiAccount, with identity documents and translations for the client and each family member. The firm is appointed through Form 956 so that the Department corresponds with it.

Requests and the interview

The firm responds with the client to any request for information under section 56 or invitation to comment under section 57. It prepares the client for interview by reviewing the client's own account with them, explaining how the interview runs and identifying the points the officer is likely to test, such as the timing of activity in Australia and how the military would know of it. Protection visa lawyers for Myanmar citizens in Australia at My Migration Lawyers also attend the interview. The protection visa interview page explains what to expect.

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Keeping a pending application up to date

Myanmar applications can remain undecided for a long time while conditions in Myanmar change. Protection visa lawyers for Myanmar citizens in Australia keep the claim current during that period, rather than leaving it as it was on the day of lodgement.

While the application is pending, My Migration Lawyers receives all correspondence from the Department, tells the client promptly about any request or interview date, and advises on new events. New events may include a call-up notice sent to the family home, a relative detained, a village affected by fighting, or new activity by the client in Australia. Where the client instructs the firm to do so, further evidence and submissions are provided to the Department before a decision is made.

The client should tell the firm about any change of address, any new family member, any travel plans and any contact with the Myanmar embassy. Early disclosure allows protection visa lawyers for Myanmar citizens in Australia to deal with an issue before it becomes a credibility finding.

Can the firm help after a refusal?

Yes. If a Myanmar client's protection visa has been refused, My Migration Lawyers can act on an application for review at the Administrative Review Tribunal. The time limit to apply is short and strictly applied, and it runs from the date the client is notified of the decision.

At review, protection visa lawyers for Myanmar citizens in Australia identify every finding that led to refusal. For Myanmar clients these are often findings of low profile, that conscription fears are general, or that activity in Australia was done to strengthen the claim. The firm prepares evidence and submissions directed at those findings, including evidence of conditions since the Department's decision. The pages on protection visa refusals and the Subclass 866 refusal ART guide explain the process.

Urgent matters for Myanmar citizens

A Myanmar citizen whose visa is about to expire, who has become unlawful, or who has been detained needs advice straight away. Protection visa lawyers for Myanmar citizens in Australia deal first with the immediate position, including lawful status and any bridging visa, and then with the claim. The guides to urgent immigration lawyer advice and bridging visas explain the general position.

Myanmar students, visitors and families

My Migration Lawyers acts for Myanmar citizens on any visa, including students, visitors, workers and bridging visa holders. The guides for people on a tourist visa and for international students explain the points that apply to each. A spouse and dependent children in Australia can usually be included in the same application as members of the family unit, and each adult with claims of their own is given the chance to give their own account. Many Myanmar students have been in Australia since before the coup, and protection visa lawyers for Myanmar citizens in Australia regularly advise students whose study or visa is ending and who cannot safely go home.

How does My Migration Lawyers work with Myanmar clients?

My Migration Lawyers works with Myanmar clients on a fixed fee, by email and by video, anywhere in Australia.

  • Fixed fees. The professional fee for each stage is fixed and set out in a written costs agreement before work starts.
  • Email. Advice and instructions are exchanged by email, so the client has a written record.
  • Australia-wide. The firm acts for Myanmar clients in every state and territory. The pages for protection clients in Perth and Melbourne explain the service in those cities.
  • Interpreters. A professional interpreter is arranged in the language the client speaks best.

Choosing protection visa lawyers for Myanmar citizens in Australia

When choosing protection visa lawyers for Myanmar citizens in Australia, a client should check that the representative is authorised, experienced in protection work, clear about the fee in writing and honest about the claim.

  • Authorisation. An Australian lawyer holds a current practising certificate. Registered migration agents are also authorised to give immigration assistance.
  • Experience. Ask whether the representative regularly acts in Subclass 866 matters, including conscription and activity-in-Australia claims.
  • Written terms. The scope of work and the fee should be set out in a written agreement before work starts.
  • Honest advice. A representative should explain the weaknesses of a claim as well as its strengths.

Be cautious of anyone who promises a grant or presents a protection visa as a way to obtain work rights. No representative can promise an outcome. The guides on the protection visa lawyer and when you need one explain more.

How My Migration Lawyers acts as protection visa lawyers for Myanmar citizens in Australia

My Migration Lawyers acts as protection visa lawyers for Myanmar citizens in Australia for people who fear returning to Myanmar. The firm deals with complex protection matters and acts in many Subclass 866 matters of this exact type, including claims by opponents of the military, conscription claims, claims arising from activity in Australia, and ethnic and religious claims, including those of stateless Rohingya. It is capable of handling these matters from the first consultation to decision, and at review if the visa has been refused.

The firm's work for Myanmar clients includes:

  • Assessing the claim. Deciding whether the claims fit the refugee test, complementary protection or both.
  • The client's own account. Taking the account with an interpreter. It is the client's evidence, reviewed and corrected by the client, and the client decides which claims are advanced.
  • Country information. Addressing DFAT country information on Myanmar with more specific or more recent evidence.
  • State protection and relocation. Addressing these issues where they arise, particularly in claims involving non-state armed groups.
  • Identity and documents. Preparing Form 866 and supporting documents, including explanations where identity documents are missing.
  • Interview and requests. Preparing the client for interview and responding to section 56 requests and section 57 invitations.
  • Review. Applying to the Administrative Review Tribunal within time if the application is refused.

The firm is led by Principal Lawyer Weiwei Zhang. The Subclass 866 protection visa page explains the visa, and the protection visa lawyers page explains the firm's protection practice.

If you are from Myanmar and fear returning, book a consultation with My Migration Lawyers online, or call 1300 040 300.

Frequently Asked Questions

I am from Myanmar and I live in Perth. Can My Migration Lawyers help me if I am not in Sydney?

Yes. My Migration Lawyers acts for Myanmar clients in every state and territory. Consultations are held by video and the firm communicates by email, so you do not need to travel. A client in Perth, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide or a regional area receives the same service as a client near the firm's office at Level 1, 60 Martin Place, Sydney.

I speak Kachin better than Burmese. Can I bring an interpreter or will you arrange one?

The firm arranges a professional interpreter where a client needs one, in the language the client speaks best. That may be Burmese, Kachin, Karen, Chin, Rohingya or another language. A relative or friend is not usually suitable to interpret your account, because it is private and must be accurate in every detail. At the Department's interview you should also ask for an interpreter in your best language, and say straight away if you cannot understand the interpreter.

What documents should I send before the consultation?

Send your passport if you have one, and a short timeline of the main events, including when any activity against the military began. If you already have them, also send your Australian visa grant notices, letters from the Department, any Myanmar identity documents, any call-up notice, and photos or posts connected with your activity. Do not contact the Myanmar embassy for documents before you have had advice. The firm can check your visa history itself using your passport details.

How much does a protection visa lawyer cost?

My Migration Lawyers charges a fixed professional fee for each stage of a protection visa matter. The fee is set out in a written costs agreement after the consultation and before any work starts, so you know the cost in advance. The amount depends on the stage and the work involved, such as a new application, updating an application already lodged, or a review at the Administrative Review Tribunal. The firm does not publish its fees online.

My protection visa was refused. Can you still help me?

Yes, if the time to apply for review has not passed. A refused protection visa can usually be reviewed by the Administrative Review Tribunal, but the time limit is short and strictly applied, and it runs from the date you were notified of the decision. Contact the firm as soon as you receive the refusal and send a copy of the decision. The firm will read the reasons and explain what can be done, including whether new evidence about Myanmar can be put forward.

Connect with our friendly team

1300 040 300
Or fill in the form & we'll call you
Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
Weiwei Zhang, Principal Lawyer at My Migration Lawyers
Weiwei Zhang
Principal Lawyer

Weiwei Zhang is the Principal Lawyer and Managing Director of My Migration Lawyers. My Migration Lawyers is one of Australia's leading immigration law firms, dedicated exclusively to Australian immigration law. The firm represents individuals, families and businesses across all areas of migration law, with particular expertise in complex immigration matters, Partner Visas, Protection Visas, corporate migration, visa refusals, Administrative Review Tribunal reviews, judicial reviews and visa cancellations.

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