Partner Visa Lawyer for Family Violence Claims

Written by
Weiwei Zhang, Principal Lawyer at My Migration Lawyers
Weiwei Zhang
Principal Lawyer
Published
October 12, 2026
40 min read
Reading Time
40 min read
Table Of Contents

Key Takeaways

  • A family violence partner visa lawyer assesses whether Division 1.5 of the Migration Regulations 1994 applies to you, gathers the evidence the law requires, presents your own account to the Department of Home Affairs and protects your visa status while the claim is decided.
  • If you are in danger right now, call 000. Your safety comes before any visa question.
  • The family violence provisions can apply when the relationship with your sponsor has ended, the relationship was genuine until it ended, and the sponsoring partner committed family violence, at least part of it while the relationship existed.
  • A claim is either judicially determined, based on an Australian court order, injunction or conviction, or non-judicially determined, based on your own formal declaration and at least two items of professional evidence from different categories.
  • Separation does not cancel your application or your bridging visa. Withdrawing the application can, so obtain advice before you withdraw anything.
  • The Department must not discuss your claim with the sponsor or disclose it without your written consent, and a refusal can be taken to the Administrative Review Tribunal within a short, strictly applied deadline.

If you are in danger right now, call 000. A family violence partner visa lawyer can help with your visa, but your physical safety always comes first.

A family violence partner visa lawyer is a migration lawyer who acts for a partner visa applicant whose relationship with the sponsor has ended because of, or alongside, family violence. The lawyer works out whether the family violence provisions in Division 1.5 of the Migration Regulations 1994 apply, identifies the evidence the law accepts, prepares the claim in the form the Department of Home Affairs requires, and protects the applicant's lawful status until a decision is made. This article explains what a family violence partner visa lawyer actually does, step by step, so that you know what to expect before you speak to one.

Many people in this position believe the visa ends when the relationship ends. That belief is often used against them. A sponsor may say that the visa will be cancelled, or that the applicant will be removed from Australia, unless they stay. The law does not work that way. The family violence provisions exist so that an applicant does not feel compelled to remain in a violent relationship for fear of losing the chance of permanent residence. The family violence partner visa service explains how My Migration Lawyers acts in these matters, and the complete guide to partner visas in Australia sets out the wider framework.

This article is about the role of the lawyer. It covers confirming that the provisions apply, the difference between judicially determined and non-judicially determined claims, gathering evidence safely, your own statement, telling the Department the relationship has ended, protecting your bridging visa, confidentiality, working alongside police and court processes, responding to Department requests, and review if the application is refused.

What Does a Family Violence Partner Visa Lawyer Do?

A family violence partner visa lawyer takes the legal work of the claim off your shoulders, so that you can focus on safety and recovery while the application continues. The work of a family violence partner visa lawyer is legal, procedural and practical at the same time.

In most matters, the work of a family violence partner visa lawyer includes:

  • Assessing eligibility under the Schedule 2 criteria for your subclass and under Division 1.5, including whether the relationship was genuine until it ceased and whether the family violence occurred while it existed.
  • Identifying the right evidence pathway, judicially determined or non-judicially determined, and what each one requires.
  • Gathering evidence safely, without contact with the sponsor and without putting you at further risk.
  • Taking your instructions and preparing your statement, which remains your own account in your own words, reviewed and corrected by you before you sign it.
  • Notifying the Department that the relationship has ended, in a controlled way, and updating who receives correspondence.
  • Protecting your status, including your bridging visa, so that you remain lawful throughout.
  • Responding to Department requests for further information, procedural fairness letters and any referral to an independent expert.
  • Seeking review at the Administrative Review Tribunal if the application is refused.

A family violence partner visa lawyer does not give criminal law advice, does not run family law proceedings for you, and does not act as a counsellor. Where those needs exist, the lawyer coordinates with the processes already underway so that the visa claim and any court matter do not contradict each other. The partner visa lawyers page explains the firm's wider partner visa practice, and the article on when you need an immigration lawyer for a partner visa explains how legal representation works in partner matters generally.

When Do the Partner Visa Family Violence Provisions Apply?

The family violence provisions apply when an onshore partner visa applicant's relationship with the sponsor has ended, the relationship was genuine until it ended, and the sponsoring partner committed family violence against the applicant or a person covered by the criteria. A family violence partner visa lawyer checks each of these elements against the facts before anything is sent to the Department.

The visa must be one Division 1.5 covers

Division 1.5, which contains regulations 1.21 to 1.27, only operates where Schedule 2 for the visa contains a corresponding family violence criterion. For partner visas, the Department's policy lists the Subclass 820, Subclass 801, Subclass 309 and Subclass 100 visas, and it treats Subclass 300 holders who married their sponsor under the Subclass 820 provisions. Applicants for subclasses without a family violence criterion cannot use Division 1.5 at all. This is the first question a family violence partner visa lawyer answers.

For most onshore applicants, the relationship must have existed at lodgement

For the Subclass 820 visa, the usual pathway is the time of decision criterion in subclause 820.221(3). It applies to an applicant who would still meet the relationship requirements except that the relationship has ended, and where the applicant, or a dependent child of the applicant or of the sponsoring partner or both, has suffered family violence committed by the sponsoring partner. Because this is a time of decision provision, the relationship must have existed when the application was lodged.

There are separate time of application provisions in subclauses 820.211(8) and 820.211(9). They only apply to a current or former Subclass 300 Prospective Marriage visa holder who married the sponsor and whose relationship ended before the Subclass 820 application was made. If you hold a Subclass 820 visa and the relationship ends while you wait for the Subclass 801, subclause 801.221(6) provides the equivalent pathway. The Subclass 820 and Subclass 801 comparison explains how the two stages fit together.

The family violence must be by the sponsoring partner

For partner applications, the alleged perpetrator must be the sponsor. Departmental policy also recognises conduct by others that the sponsor directed, encouraged or condoned, but the claim still has to be against the sponsoring partner. A family violence partner visa lawyer reads the account carefully for this reason. If the account describes abuse only by the sponsor's relatives, the Department may see conflicting information about who the perpetrator is.

There is no need to prove the violence caused the separation

The relationship does not have to have ended because of the family violence. Departmental policy states this expressly. What matters is that at least part of the family violence occurred while the relationship existed. Violence that only began after separation, with nothing during the relationship, cannot support the claim, although later incidents can still form part of the history.

Does the Relationship Still Have to Be Genuine?

Yes. Before the Department considers any family violence claim, it assesses whether the couple were in a genuine spouse or de facto relationship up until the relationship ceased. This is the step many applicants do not expect, and the step where a family violence partner visa lawyer adds the most value early. It is also the step a family violence partner visa lawyer prepares for first.

The relationship is assessed under section 5F of the Migration Act 1958 for married couples, with regulation 1.15A, or under section 5CB with regulations 1.09A and 2.03A where the relationship was a de facto relationship. The decision maker looks at the four aspects of the relationship: the financial aspects, the nature of the household, the social aspects and the nature of the commitment. The guide to proving a genuine relationship explains those aspects in detail.

This creates a painful problem. Abusive relationships are often controlling. An applicant may have had no access to joint accounts, no name on the lease and no freedom to socialise. A family violence partner visa lawyer explains to the decision maker how coercive control affected the ordinary evidence of a shared life, using the applicant's own account and whatever documents exist. Departmental policy itself recognises that coercive control, immigration abuse and financial abuse can make evidence harder to obtain.

The genuineness evidence usually comes from the period before separation. It may include tenancy records, utility accounts, photographs, messages, travel records and Form 888 statements from Australian citizens or permanent residents who knew the couple. The Form 888 examples article shows what a useful witness statement covers. Where a temporary visa has already been granted, the Department generally takes that earlier assessment into account, so the focus shifts to whether there is evidence that would have changed it.

A family violence partner visa lawyer also reviews what the sponsor may already have told the Department. Sponsors sometimes withdraw sponsorship and allege that the relationship was never genuine. Departmental policy directs officers to treat information from an alleged perpetrator with caution, because they may not be an objective source. The lawyer's job is to make sure the record contains the applicant's evidence, clearly presented, so that the decision does not rest on the sponsor's version alone. The article on partner visa relationship evidence preparation sets out the usual categories.

Why a Family Violence Partner Visa Lawyer Treats the Claim as Part of Your Existing Application

A family violence claim is not a new visa application. It is a way of meeting a criterion of the partner visa you have already applied for. A family violence partner visa lawyer keeps this in mind throughout, because it decides what can and cannot be done.

The original application continues. The same bridging visa continues. The same character, health and public interest criteria still apply. If the claim succeeds, the Department treats the relevant family violence criterion as met and continues to process the application on that basis. If you hold a Subclass 820 visa and meet subclause 801.221(6), Departmental policy confirms that you do not have to wait the usual two years from application before the Subclass 801 can be granted.

That is why withdrawing the application after separation is usually the wrong move. Withdrawal ends the application, ends the family violence pathway with it and starts the cessation of your bridging visa. The article on relationship breakdown during a Subclass 820 application explains the options when a relationship ends, and the Subclass 820 partner visa guide explains the application itself.

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Judicially Determined vs Non-Judicially Determined Family Violence Claims

Division 1.5 recognises two kinds of claim. A judicially determined claim rests on a document produced by an Australian court after judicial scrutiny. A non-judicially determined claim rests on the applicant's own formal declaration and supporting professional evidence. Choosing the right pathway is the first technical decision a family violence partner visa lawyer makes. Choosing it well, and meeting its exact requirements, is the core technical work of a family violence partner visa lawyer.

Judicially determined claims

Subregulations 1.23(2) to 1.23(7) set out the judicially determined forms of evidence. In summary, they are:

  • an injunction under the Family Law Act 1975 against the sponsor for the protection of the applicant;
  • a protection order made under a state or territory law against the sponsor, for the protection of the applicant, after the sponsor was given an opportunity to be heard or to make submissions; or
  • a conviction or finding of guilt against the sponsor for an offence involving violence against the applicant.

Only an Australian court can produce this evidence. The names on the document must match the names on the visa application. Where evidence meets these requirements, the Department must accept that the applicant has experienced family violence. It cannot refer the claim to an independent expert, and it cannot weigh conflicting information, including the sponsor's denials, against it. The decision maker must still be satisfied that at least part of the violence occurred while the relationship existed.

Not every court document qualifies. Departmental policy states that bail orders are not acceptable, and that an interim order made ex parte, before the sponsor had any opportunity to respond, does not meet subregulation 1.23(4). An interim order made after the sponsor had that opportunity can qualify, whether or not the sponsor actually appeared. Final and confirmed orders qualify. Protection orders have different names in each state and territory, such as an Apprehended Domestic Violence Order, a Family Violence Intervention Order or a Family Violence Restraining Order, so a family violence partner visa lawyer reads the order itself rather than its title.

Non-judicially determined claims

Where there is no qualifying court document, a non-judicially determined claim may be made. There are two forms. Under subregulation 1.23(8), the applicant and the sponsor may have made a joint undertaking to a court in proceedings in which an allegation of violence by the sponsor was before the court. Under subregulation 1.23(9), the applicant provides evidence in accordance with regulation 1.24.

The subregulation 1.23(9) pathway is the one most applicants use. It requires:

  • a formal written declaration by the applicant, or by a person on their behalf, that meets regulation 1.25, setting out the allegation and naming the sponsor as the person who committed the relevant family violence; and
  • at least two items of evidence specified in the current legislative instrument, the Migration (Specification of evidentiary requirements, family violence) Instrument (LIN 23/026) 2023, which must come from at least two different categories.

The instrument lists evidence from medical practitioners, registered nurses and midwives; police officers; child welfare officers; family violence support service providers; social workers; psychologists; family consultants and family relationship counsellors; and education professionals. Each category has its own content requirements. For example, a medical report must identify the applicant and detail injuries or treatment that may be consistent with family violence, but it does not need to name the sponsor. A psychologist's or social worker's report must state that the applicant has made a claim of family violence, give a professional opinion on whether the claims are consistent with family violence, and identify the sponsor or allow the sponsor's identity to be reasonably inferred.

Two items from the same category do not satisfy the instrument. A hospital report from a nurse and a separate letter from a doctor are both medical evidence, so they count as one category. A family violence partner visa lawyer checks every document against the instrument before it is lodged, because a document that does not meet the instrument means a claim has not yet been made at all.

What happens after a non-judicially determined claim is lodged

Lodging compliant evidence does not mean the claim succeeds. It means the Department must consider it. The decision maker must assess whether the conduct meets the definition of relevant family violence in regulation 1.21: conduct, actual or threatened, towards the applicant, their family unit, the sponsor's family unit or their property, that causes the applicant to reasonably fear for, or be reasonably apprehensive about, their own wellbeing or safety. If the decision maker is satisfied, the claim proceeds. If not, the decision maker must refer the claim to an independent expert.

The definition is not limited to physical harm. Departmental policy identifies emotional, social, financial, sexual and technology facilitated abuse, coercive control and immigration abuse, such as threats to have the applicant's visa cancelled or to withdraw sponsorship unless they comply. A family violence partner visa lawyer makes sure the applicant's account explains how the conduct caused fear for their wellbeing or safety, because that is the element the definition turns on.

Judicially determined evidence takes priority

If a non-judicially determined claim has been made and a qualifying court document later becomes available, the judicially determined evidence must be accepted, even if the decision maker had doubts about the earlier claim. Departmental policy also confirms that protection orders made after separation are acceptable, provided part of the violence occurred while the relationship existed. A family violence partner visa lawyer therefore keeps track of any court process that is running in parallel, because its outcome may change the evidence pathway. The partner visa document checklist covers the ordinary relationship documents, and the 820 evidence checklist covers what is usually provided at lodgement.

How a Family Violence Partner Visa Lawyer Gathers Evidence Safely

Evidence must be gathered in a way that does not put you at further risk, and a family violence partner visa lawyer is trained to do exactly that. A family violence partner visa lawyer plans the evidence around your safety, not the other way round.

In practice that means:

  • No contact with the sponsor. The lawyer does not ask the sponsor for documents or information. Departmental policy also directs officers not to contact the alleged perpetrator about the claim.
  • Using records you can safely obtain. Medical, police, school and support service records can usually be requested directly from the provider, with your consent, without anyone at home knowing.
  • Using safe communication channels. Where devices or email accounts may be monitored, the lawyer agrees with you on a safe email address, a safe time to talk and what may be left in writing.
  • Not asking for what you cannot have. If the sponsor kept the lease, the bank statements or your passport, the lawyer works with what is available and explains the gap. The firm obtains your visa and application history itself from Department records and VEVO.
  • Checking each item before lodgement. Every professional letter is checked for the content the instrument requires, the author's professional capacity, letterhead and contact details.

Professionals must act in their professional capacity. A friend who happens to be a nurse cannot provide medical evidence for you in a personal capacity. If a professional's letter does not meet the instrument, a family violence partner visa lawyer can explain to the professional what the instrument requires, without suggesting what their opinion should be. The professional's opinion is theirs alone.

Evidence that sits outside the instrument can still help. Departmental policy allows other evidence to be provided and weighed, with more weight given to objective and official sources than to letters from friends and relatives. Photographs of injuries, messages containing threats, records of emergency calls and statements from people who saw what happened may all be relevant. The guide to preparing relationship evidence explains how documents are organised for a decision maker.

Your Statement: Your Own Account, Reviewed and Corrected by You

Your statement is your own evidence. A family violence partner visa lawyer takes your instructions, asks questions that help you set out what happened in a clear order, and presents your account in the form regulation 1.25 requires. The lawyer does not invent, add to or change what happened. You read the draft, correct anything that is wrong, and only sign it when it is accurate.

For a non-judicially determined claim, the applicant's declaration must set out the allegation and name the sponsor as the person alleged to have committed the relevant family violence. Where the conduct was directed at someone else, such as a child, the declaration must also name that person and explain the relationship. The declaration must be made in English, signed by you and witnessed by an authorised witness, and every attached page must be referred to and witnessed. If an interpreter or another person helped you, that person usually needs to make their own declaration saying so. The Department's Form 1410i is designed to help applicants cover the required content.

A good statement is specific. Departmental policy directs officers to consider whether a declaration appears formulaic, or simply repeats the legal definition without describing what actually happened. A family violence partner visa lawyer helps you describe particular incidents, when they happened, what was said or done, and how it made you feel about your safety, in your own words.

Your statement does not need to state the exact date the relationship ended. Departmental policy recognises that relationships often break down over months, with attempts to leave and return, and that trauma can affect memory of dates. Officers are directed not to treat that history as a reason to doubt the claim. A family violence partner visa lawyer explains the timeline honestly, including any reconciliation, rather than smoothing it over, because inconsistencies that are explained are far less damaging than inconsistencies that are discovered.

The same principle applies to the relationship statement about the genuine relationship before it ended. It is your account, prepared with the lawyer's help, and checked by you.

Telling the Department the Relationship Has Ended

You should tell the Department that the relationship has ended. Doing this through a family violence partner visa lawyer reduces the risk of an inaccurate or incomplete notice, and a family violence partner visa lawyer will usually manage how and when that happens. Section 104 of the Migration Act 1958 requires an applicant to notify relevant changes in circumstances, usually by Form 1022.

How the notice is given matters. The notice should be accurate, and it should state that you seek to rely on the family violence provisions, so that the application is not treated as one that simply no longer meets the relationship criteria. Where evidence is still being gathered, the lawyer can tell the Department that further evidence will follow. Departmental policy encourages decision makers to allow extra time for evidence in family violence cases.

The sequence of events can also matter. Sometimes the sponsor contacts the Department first, withdraws sponsorship or alleges the relationship was not genuine. Departmental policy recognises that an applicant may not know about the family violence provisions, or may have good reasons for not coming forward immediately. A family violence partner visa lawyer explains any delay in the applicant's own account, so the decision maker has the full picture. The section 56 request article explains how the Department asks for information when the sequence raises questions.

Correspondence must also be redirected. If the sponsor is listed as your authorised recipient, or if a previous representative still receives letters, the Department's own policy is to give you a chance to change that before it sends anything about a family violence claim. A family violence partner visa lawyer lodges a new appointment using Form 956 or Form 956A, updates your contact details, and checks your ImmiAccount access so that the sponsor cannot see or receive your correspondence.

Protecting Your Status and Your Bridging Visa

Separation does not, by itself, end your partner visa application or your bridging visa. The bridging visa continues until a cessation event, such as a refusal or a withdrawal. A family violence partner visa lawyer protects that position from the first conversation.

Most onshore applicants hold a Bridging visa A, C or E granted with the Subclass 820 application. The bridging visas guide explains each class, and the Bridging visa A article explains the most common one. The sponsor withdrawing sponsorship does not cancel your bridging visa. Threats that you will be deported tomorrow are usually untrue, and they are a recognised form of immigration abuse.

Practical risks remain. Withdrawing the application starts the cessation of the bridging visa. Leaving Australia on a Bridging visa A, C or E in effect ends it on departure, and only a Bridging visa B allows travel and return. Missing a Department deadline can lead to refusal. A family violence partner visa lawyer checks your status on VEVO, explains what your bridging visa allows, including work rights while waiting for a Subclass 820, and tells you which steps to avoid while the claim is pending.

Where an applicant held a Subclass 820 visa that is later cancelled, or where the application raises Schedule 3 issues because the applicant had no substantive visa at lodgement, the lawyer deals with those questions separately. The family violence provisions answer the relationship criterion. They do not cure every other criterion. The Schedule 3 criteria article explains that issue.

Confidentiality: What a Family Violence Partner Visa Lawyer Protects

The Department must keep your family violence claim confidential. Departmental policy states that officers must not disclose the status of your application, or whether a family violence claim has been made, to any person without your written consent. That includes the sponsor.

Officers are also directed not to contact the alleged perpetrator about the claim, not to ask the sponsor whether family violence occurred, and not to discuss it further even if the sponsor raises it and denies it. If the sponsor asks, the Department may only say, in general terms, that it deals with any such claims confidentially and has no other role in the allegations. Officers must never assume the sponsor knows the relationship has ended, or that a claim has been made.

A family violence partner visa lawyer reinforces those protections. The lawyer makes sure your appointment, contact details and authorised recipient are correct, tells the Department in writing about any safety concerns, and asks that your current address not be disclosed. Your discussions with the lawyer are confidential and privileged. The lawyer never contacts the sponsor about your claim and does not share your instructions with anyone without your consent.

Confidentiality also shapes the evidence. Where adverse information from the sponsor or a third party is to be relied on, procedural fairness rules decide how it is put to you. The section 57 natural justice article explains how those letters work and how they are answered.

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Working Alongside Police and Court Processes

A family violence partner visa lawyer coordinates the visa claim with any police or court process, but does not give criminal law advice or run those proceedings. The two processes are separate, yet they affect each other, so they need to be aligned.

If you are in immediate danger, call 000. Reporting to police is your decision, and the visa claim does not depend on a police report. A non-judicially determined claim can be made with professional evidence from other categories. The Department's policy does treat police records as a recognised category of evidence, and a police witness statement made during a police investigation can count. A witness statement made outside a police investigation for the purpose of a visa application cannot.

Where protection order proceedings are underway, the timing matters. An ex parte interim order does not meet subregulation 1.23(4), but a later order made after the sponsor had an opportunity to respond may. A family violence partner visa lawyer will usually ask for a copy of each order as it is made, check whether it qualifies, and decide when to lodge it with the Department. The lawyer will not tell you what to say in court or how to run those proceedings. Where you need criminal or family law advice, you should obtain it from a lawyer who practises in that area, and your migration lawyer will work with them, with your consent, so that the facts presented in each forum are consistent.

Consistency is important because both the Department and the Tribunal compare documents. An account in a protection order application, a police statement and a declaration lodged with the Department will be read side by side. Differences that arise from trauma, translation or the different purpose of each document can be explained. A family violence partner visa lawyer identifies those differences early and addresses them in your own account, rather than leaving them for the decision maker to find.

Responding to Department Requests and Independent Expert Referrals

A family violence partner visa lawyer responds to every Department request on time, in full and in the form the law requires. The requests that commonly arise are requests for further evidence, procedural fairness invitations and notices of referral to an independent expert.

If the evidence does not yet meet the requirements, the Department may invite you under section 56 of the Act to provide acceptable evidence within a set period. Departmental policy encourages decision makers to grant extensions in family violence cases, but an extension is not automatic. The lawyer asks for more time in writing, with reasons, before the period ends.

If the decision maker is not satisfied that relevant family violence occurred under a non-judicially determined claim, the claim must be referred to an independent expert. You will be told in writing. The expert may interview you, and an interpreter or an expert of a particular sex can be requested. If the expert considers forming an adverse view based on third party information, the expert gives you an opportunity to comment. If the expert's opinion is that relevant family violence did not occur, the Department must give you a copy of the assessment and invite your comments under section 57. New information can be sent back to the expert, and the opinion can change at any time until the application is decided.

The independent expert's opinion carries great weight. Under the Regulations it must be taken to be correct. This is why a family violence partner visa lawyer treats the original evidence and the response to any referral with such care. The opportunity to respond is usually the last real chance to change the outcome before a decision. If you do not respond, or do not attend an interview without a reasonable explanation, the expert will decide on the information available.

The Department can also raise other criteria, such as character under section 501 and public interest criterion 4001, health, or the integrity criterion in public interest criterion 4020. Departmental policy directs officers to refer a case for specialist advice before refusing under public interest criterion 4020 after an independent expert has found family violence occurred. A family violence partner visa lawyer addresses each criterion on its own terms.

What Tribunal Decisions Show About Family Violence Claims

Tribunal decisions show that family violence claims are frequently decided on the evidence of the genuine relationship before it ended, on whether the evidence met Division 1.5, and on how the applicant's account was tested. In each decision below, the Tribunal set aside the refusal and remitted the matter, which means it sent the application back to the Department to reconsider. A remittal is not a grant. The issues listed are the issues each decision was reported on:

  • Siyad (Migration) [2025] ARTA 2129: the relationship had ceased; whether there was a genuine and continuing relationship before the family violence; coercive control; joint utility and tenancy accounts.
  • 2305121 (Migration) [2025] ARTA 455: a genuine and continuing relationship before the relationship ceased; a joint bank account; social and government recognition of the relationship; a non-judicially determined claim of family violence.
  • 2210939 (Migration) [2026] ARTA 699: symptoms of post-traumatic stress affected the applicant's capacity to take part in the hearing; the applicant experienced family violence committed by the sponsor; inconsistent evidence; the relationship with the sponsor had ceased.
  • 1906182 (Migration) [2023] AATA 1921: the relationship ceased and sponsorship was withdrawn; a judicially determined claim of family violence; a spousal relationship before the relationship ceased; the parties were validly married.
  • 2308732 (Migration) [2024] AATA 3652: a Federal Court remittal; the relationship ceased and family violence was claimed; adverse information was given no weight; statements by specified practitioners.
  • 1807166 (Migration) [2022] AATA 486: the relationship ceased and family violence was claimed; the report of the independent expert was accepted; the requirement of a genuine relationship at the time of application; the parties were validly married.

The decisions made by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal pre-date the Administrative Review Tribunal, which replaced it on 14 October 2024. These decisions illustrate the issues the Tribunal examined in particular cases. They do not mean that any later case will be decided the same way. What they show is that the outcome often depends on evidence that was gathered, explained and presented properly, including evidence of the relationship before the violence, evidence that met the specified practitioner requirements, and an honest explanation of inconsistencies.

What Happens If a Family Violence Partner Visa Claim Is Refused?

If the Department refuses the application, you can usually apply to the Administrative Review Tribunal for merits review. A family violence partner visa lawyer identifies the review deadline the day the refusal arrives. The deadline is short and strictly applied, it runs from the date you are notified of the decision, and the Tribunal cannot extend it.

The Tribunal reconsiders the matter afresh, and a family violence partner visa lawyer can put new material before it. New evidence can be provided, including a qualifying court order that did not exist when the Department decided. The Tribunal can also refer a non-judicially determined claim to an independent expert. For a Subclass 820 refusal, you must be in Australia when you apply for review. The ART review guide explains what happens at the Tribunal, and the partner visa refused appeal options article explains the choices after refusal.

A family violence partner visa lawyer prepares written submissions, organises the evidence, prepares you for the hearing and attends with you. Where trauma affects how you give evidence, the lawyer raises that with the Tribunal so it can be taken into account. Your bridging visa generally continues while a valid review application is pending. If the Tribunal affirms the refusal, a narrower path to the courts on a legal error may exist; the judicial review page explains that process. The firm's partner visa refusal service and visa refusals page set out how review matters are handled, and the visa appeal lawyer article explains when representation at review is most useful.

Refusals in partner matters often turn on the same small set of issues. The common reasons Subclass 820 visas are refused and why partner visas get refused explain them. If you had a previous refusal, the partner visa after a visa refusal article explains how that history affects a new application.

When Should You Contact a Family Violence Partner Visa Lawyer?

You should contact a family violence partner visa lawyer as soon as it is safe to do so, and ideally before you withdraw anything, sign anything the sponsor asks you to sign, travel, or respond to the Department about the separation. Early advice protects options that are easily lost.

Speak to a lawyer promptly if:

  • the relationship has ended, or you are planning to leave safely;
  • the sponsor has threatened to withdraw sponsorship, or has done so;
  • you have received a letter from the Department after the separation;
  • a protection order application, police investigation or court matter is underway;
  • you are worried about your bridging visa or your right to stay; or
  • the application has been refused.

If the matter is urgent, the urgent immigration lawyer advice article explains what to prepare. If you lodged the partner visa yourself, the article on hiring a lawyer after lodgement explains how a lawyer steps in. If you already have a representative but want a fresh view, the second opinion guide and the article on changing your immigration lawyer explain the process.

How to Choose a Family Violence Partner Visa Lawyer

Choose a family violence partner visa lawyer who works in partner visas regularly, who understands Division 1.5 and the evidence instrument in detail, and who treats your safety and confidentiality as part of the legal work. Ask how they will contact you safely, how they will protect your correspondence from the sponsor, and how they will prepare your statement so that it remains your own account.

Both registered migration agents and Australian legal practitioners can assist with visa applications. The article on migration agents and lawyers for partner visas sets out the factual differences, and the guide to finding and checking an Australian migration lawyer explains how to check registration. The partner visa lawyer guide and the article on choosing a partner visa lawyer in Australia cover the questions to ask. The consultation guide explains what happens at a first meeting.

How My Migration Lawyers Helps as Your Family Violence Partner Visa Lawyer

My Migration Lawyers acts as a family violence partner visa lawyer for onshore partner applicants whose relationships have ended in circumstances of family violence. These matters are often complex, and the firm acts in many matters of this exact type and is equipped to handle them. Every matter is supervised by Weiwei Zhang, Principal Lawyer.

In practice, the firm's work as your family violence partner visa lawyer follows these steps:

  • Safety first. If you are in danger, call 000. The firm agrees with you on a safe way to communicate before discussing anything else.
  • Confirm the pathway. The firm checks your subclass, your visa history and the timing of the separation, and confirms whether the time of decision or time of application family violence provisions apply.
  • Secure your status. The firm checks your bridging visa on VEVO, advises on what to avoid, and lodges a new appointment so that correspondence comes to the firm and not to the sponsor.
  • Notify the Department. The firm tells the Department the relationship has ended and that you rely on the family violence provisions, in a controlled and accurate way.
  • Choose the evidence pathway. The firm identifies whether a judicially determined claim is available, or prepares a non-judicially determined claim with at least two qualifying items from different categories.
  • Prepare your statement with you. Your account is taken in your own words, set out clearly, and reviewed and corrected by you before you sign it.
  • Prove the relationship was genuine. The firm gathers the evidence of the relationship before separation, including Form 888 statements where appropriate.
  • Respond to every request. The firm answers section 56 and section 57 letters, manages any independent expert referral and seeks extensions where needed.
  • Seek review if refused. If a refusal issues, the firm identifies the review deadline immediately and acts at the Administrative Review Tribunal.

No outcome can be promised in any migration matter. What a family violence partner visa lawyer can do is make sure your own account and evidence are presented in the form the law requires, on time, and without putting you at further risk.

The firm acts for clients across Australia, including through its partner visa lawyers in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide, the Gold Coast, Canberra, Hobart and Parramatta. Its immigration lawyers in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide, Canberra, Hobart, the Gold Coast and Parramatta also assist with related visa issues. Consultations are held by video, so you can speak to the firm from a safe place wherever you are. Same-sex couples can read about the LGBTI partner visa, and applicants who applied offshore can read about the Subclass 309 visa. You can learn more about My Migration Lawyers and its family violence partner visa practice.

If your relationship has ended and you need a family violence partner visa lawyer, speak to the firm before you withdraw, travel or respond to the Department.

Book a consultation with My Migration Lawyers to have your family violence claim assessed. You can also call 1300 040 300.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does a family violence partner visa lawyer do?

A family violence partner visa lawyer assesses whether Division 1.5 of the Migration Regulations 1994 applies, identifies whether a judicially determined or non-judicially determined claim is available, gathers the evidence the law requires, prepares your statement from your own account, tells the Department the relationship has ended, protects your bridging visa and responds to every request. If the application is refused, the lawyer can seek review at the Administrative Review Tribunal.

Will my partner visa be cancelled if I leave my sponsor because of family violence?

No, not automatically. Separation does not by itself cancel your partner visa application or your bridging visa. If the relationship was genuine until it ended and the sponsor committed family violence, you may still meet the criteria under the family violence provisions. Threats that you will be removed from Australia if you leave are a recognised form of immigration abuse. A family violence partner visa lawyer can confirm your status and options.

Do I need a police report for a family violence partner visa claim?

No. A police report is one category of evidence, but it is not mandatory. A non-judicially determined claim can be made with your own formal declaration and at least two items of evidence from different categories in the legislative instrument, such as a medical report and a psychologist's report. A family violence partner visa lawyer checks which items you can safely obtain and whether each one meets the instrument.

What is a judicially determined family violence claim?

A judicially determined claim relies on a document from an Australian court: an injunction under the Family Law Act 1975, a state or territory protection order made after the sponsor had an opportunity to be heard, or a conviction or finding of guilt against the sponsor for violence against you. If the evidence meets subregulations 1.23(2) to 1.23(7), the Department must accept that family violence occurred, provided part of it occurred while the relationship existed.

What is a non-judicially determined family violence claim?

It is a claim made without a qualifying court document. Most are made under subregulation 1.23(9), with a formal declaration by the applicant under regulation 1.25 and at least two items from different categories in the current legislative instrument. The Department must then decide whether relevant family violence occurred. If it is not satisfied, it must refer the claim to an independent expert, whose opinion is taken to be correct.

Does the family violence have to be physical?

No. Relevant family violence under regulation 1.21 is conduct, actual or threatened, that causes you to reasonably fear for, or be reasonably apprehensive about, your wellbeing or safety. Departmental policy recognises emotional, financial, social, sexual and technology facilitated abuse, coercive control and immigration abuse, such as threats to have your visa cancelled. A family violence partner visa lawyer helps you describe how the conduct affected your sense of safety.

Do I have to prove the relationship was genuine if it was abusive?

Yes. The Department first decides whether you were in a genuine spouse or de facto relationship up until it ended. Only then does it assess the family violence claim. Where the sponsor controlled money, accounts or social life, ordinary evidence may be limited. A family violence partner visa lawyer explains how that control affected the evidence and presents what does exist, including Form 888 statements and documents from before separation.

Does the family violence have to be the reason the relationship ended?

No. Departmental policy confirms there is no requirement that the relationship ended because of the family violence. What the law requires is that at least part of the family violence occurred while the relationship existed. Violence that occurred only after separation cannot support the claim on its own, although later incidents may still be part of the history a family violence partner visa lawyer presents.

Will the Department tell my sponsor about my family violence claim?

No. Departmental policy prohibits officers from disclosing the status of your application, or whether a family violence claim has been made, to anyone without your written consent. Officers must not ask the sponsor whether family violence occurred. A family violence partner visa lawyer also changes your authorised recipient and contact details so that correspondence does not reach the sponsor.

Should I withdraw my partner visa application after we separate?

Generally no, not without advice. Withdrawing ends the application, ends the family violence pathway that depends on it and starts the cessation of your bridging visa. The application can usually continue under the family violence provisions if the criteria are met. A family violence partner visa lawyer will explain your position before any decision to withdraw is made.

What happens to my bridging visa if the relationship ends?

Your bridging visa continues. It ends on a cessation event, such as refusal of the application or withdrawal, not on separation. The sponsor withdrawing sponsorship does not cancel it. You should avoid leaving Australia on a Bridging visa A, C or E in effect, because it ends on departure. A family violence partner visa lawyer checks your status on VEVO and explains what your bridging visa allows.

Who writes my family violence statement?

You do, with help. Your statement is your own account. A family violence partner visa lawyer takes your instructions, asks questions to help you set out what happened clearly, and puts it into the form regulation 1.25 requires. You read the draft, correct anything that is inaccurate and only sign it when it is true. The lawyer never adds events or changes your account.

Can an interim protection order support a family violence partner visa claim?

It depends on how it was made. An interim order made after the sponsor was given an opportunity to respond can meet subregulation 1.23(4), whether or not the sponsor attended. An ex parte order made before the sponsor had that opportunity does not qualify, and bail orders never do. A family violence partner visa lawyer reads each order to decide whether it qualifies or whether a non-judicially determined claim is needed.

What happens if my family violence claim is referred to an independent expert?

The Department refers a non-judicially determined claim to an independent expert when it is not satisfied that relevant family violence occurred. You will be notified in writing, and the expert may interview you. If the expert's view is adverse, you must be given the assessment and an opportunity to comment. New information can be sent back to the expert. A family violence partner visa lawyer prepares that response.

Can I apply for review if my family violence partner visa claim is refused?

Usually yes. A refusal can generally be taken to the Administrative Review Tribunal, which reconsiders the matter afresh and can accept new evidence, including a court order made after the Department's decision. The review deadline is short, strictly applied and runs from notification, and the Tribunal cannot extend it. For a Subclass 820 refusal you must be in Australia when you apply.

Do I still have to wait two years for the Subclass 801 after a family violence claim?

No, not if the family violence provisions are met. Departmental policy confirms that an applicant who satisfies subclause 820.221(3) at the Subclass 820 stage, or subclause 801.221(6) at the Subclass 801 stage, does not need to wait the usual two years from application before the permanent visa can be granted. Other criteria, such as character and health, must still be met.

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Weiwei Zhang, Principal Lawyer at My Migration Lawyers
Weiwei Zhang
Principal Lawyer

Weiwei Zhang is the Principal Lawyer and Managing Director of My Migration Lawyers. My Migration Lawyers is one of Australia's leading immigration law firms, dedicated exclusively to Australian immigration law. The firm represents individuals, families and businesses across all areas of migration law, with particular expertise in complex immigration matters, Partner Visas, Protection Visas, corporate migration, visa refusals, Administrative Review Tribunal reviews, judicial reviews and visa cancellations.

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